Speculations

Title: The fifth force implies no existance of blackholes? We know by now that Newton's formula of gravitational potential on gravity, w=G*m(r)/r, (with singularity for star radius=r=0, m(r) is the mass of the star), is modified by the presence of the "Fifth force" (or said anti-gravity effect) given from the formula of Fischbach E. 1986 (see even Rujula A.D. 1986, Cowsik R. 1990, Thomas J. 1989, formula without singularity). The Fischbach's formula of the gravitational potential corrected is: w=G*m(r)*(1-a*exp(-r/L))/r where G is the universal gravitational constant, corrected by a=0.01:0.001, which is the intensity of the fifth force, called iperch…

This is for a definition of dark matter with an intellectual approach. It is not a proof but is something sound. It is a definition of dark matter in a specific description which when read can have sense. I am from a background of someone interested in Kabbalah / Torah, and do acknowledge higher consciousness and the field of science. It is to encourage beings to do good. Coming from this perspective I have an observation that may give explanation for dark matter. I do believe it is it. There are correlations to Kabbalah, and in a world that is designed for beings to adhere to good. I would like to acknowledge respect for science and a lot of good th…

Hello Mordred, interesting question. To the op: space is information. Fundamentally 4D 3 spatial and 1 time. I perceive It as a constantly developing and evolving physical entity i.e. moment by moment it is bigger and older. I think that is an objective information (for us yet not perceivable). How space created? From the lawest possible physical state evolved the smallest possible physical information= space(time). I would quess. Information about the rates and limits of space(time) evolution. I dare to use evolution because time seems to be an ever forward pointing function.

Spacetime is potentially the combined information of all the infinite fields woven together or some role player in it, and we can see from gravitional waves that matter and gravity can interact with spacetime. With one interaction proven it is also possible that the density of spacetime and or all the fields is greater around supermassive bodies such as galactic center black holes or star clusters allowing for gravity to have a stronger effect on the formation and binding of galaxies than we’ve expressed with math based on spacetime and fields having no or the wrong value and function. The increased density would create a differentiation from galactic centers gravity and …

so i was wrong about frame dragging i admit that, i guess i was still trying to wrap my head around the ionc motion of this thing. so, i broke it down to its bare pices. the green arrow between the 2 counter rotating rings is a representation of the magnetic field generated by ions leaving each ring surface, and being attracted to the opposing ring. if i drew out the magnetic field each ring generates as it spins, the electric field between these rings is inline with the mane axis of the magnetic field generated by ions naturally moving towards the oppositely charged ring as they rotate. so positive ion up, negative ion down. twirly motion. all i have to do is s…

Hello. Excuse me, but I do question the relevance of the Michelson-Morley experiment regarding Special Relativity. At the time the MM interferometer didn’t show any phase shift at the receiver within the instrument. The outcome of the MM experiment suggests that the velocity of Earth relative to the Sun being the light source, had no effect on the measurement of the propagation velocity of sunlight in neither directions. This absence of phase shift is considered to be a confirmation of the second postulate of Special Relativity: “2. Second postulate (invariance of c) As measured in any inertial frame of reference, light is always propagated in empty sp…

In this thread the new, global/generalized Sagnac effect formula will be derived. Sagnac formula for an interferometer whose center of rotation coincides with its geometrical center:Δt = l/(c - v) - l/(c + v) = 2lv/c2Sagnac formula for an interferometer located away from the center of rotation (different radii, different velocities):Δt = (l1 + l2)/(c - v1 - v2) - (l1 + l2)/(c + v1 + v2) = 2[(l1v1 + l2v2)]/c2 The Sagnac effect formula for an interferometer whose center of rotation coincides with its geometrical center is well known: 2vL/c^2. The Sagnac effect involves two continuous loops for which we find the difference in travel times: it is an electromagnetic …

Actually, the picture realised by EHT team is a just an additional confirmation of the “galactic plasmoids”. Also it affirms the plasma cosmology hypothesis that the object at a galactic core is not a BH at all but an ultra-high density energy storage phenomena called a PLASMOID. Plasmoid has been predicted by the Physicist Winston H. Bostick. Bostick's theoretical prediction has been confirmed experimentally, and also the different properties and geometrical shapes of plasmoid has been well investigated in many laboratories. The readers of my comment can verify themselves what I wrote through the following references: ‒ Winston H. Bostick, “Experim…

Hasn't it been shown that the amount of matter in a sphere centred on us is not proportional to the cube of the radius, but to a much lower power? This indicates a preferred location for us. We'll obviously we must be where a planet is. Secondly, the proven existence of periodicity in redshift (e.g. 72 km/s and related as found by Tifft, Arp, Guthrie and Napier and others) means that either A. We are in a special location, or B. The velocity interpretation of redshift is seriously flawed. I favor B and Narlikar's variable mass hypothesis.

After the so-called GWs detection, today I heard the observation of a supermassive BH in the centre of the giant elliptical galaxy M87. As usual, an international team published an article “First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole” (The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 875:L1 (17pp), 2019 April 10) in which they reported the observation of the alleged supermassive BH. Incredible but true, in their article, the authors mentioned Schwarzschild's original paper(1916)! However, the concept of BH cannot be deduced from Schwarzschild's original solution. The genuine scientists have a duty to protect the ‘original Sch…

I study cycles in many things. There are a number of cycles periods found in various phenomena that match with periodicities in space supporting the idea that they are evidence for electromagnetic standing waves. Some of the periods matching are 160 minutes (or light minutes), 4.44 years (or light years) and more or to a maximum of 586 million years (or light years). This last one is found as megawalls of galaxies and geological cycles period. As early as early 1990s I was able to predict the presently accepted value of the Hubble constant based on this connection. IMO everything that exists in the universe is standing waves of e/m which explains the spacings of galaxies,…

Hello! My name is David. I’m an observational scientist living in New York and was blown away by the first ever black hole photo. I edited the lighting slightly to get a better idea of what the black hole would look like and I noticed something amazing. The shape of the hole is not a perfect circle, but an ellipse. This mathematics of this escape me completely, but it would help explain why galaxies, solar systems, etc all follow an elliptical paradigm Also you can see the effects of gravity on the energy surrounding the hole with a thin like membrane towards the outermost edge, which I am calling the ‘Gravitational Horizon’ The gases unaffected follow giving the e…

Gauss' Easter formula is the most accurate astronomical dating tool at our disposal.A brief summary of the dating of the First Council of Nicaea and the startling conclusions following the fact that the Gregorian calendar reform never occurred in 1582 AD. "With the Easter formula derived by C.F. Gauss in 1800, Nosovsky calculated the Julian dates of all spring full moons from the first century AD up to his own time and compared them with the Easter dates obtained from the Easter Book. He reached a surprising conclusion: three of the four conditions imposed by the First Council of Nicaea were violated until 784, whereas Vlastar had noted that “all the restrictions exc…

I was using the idea of the Redbarron's gravity generator to make an engine that creates electricity, combined with my previous idea of a row of X's in a gasoline cylinder, but with no piston. I thought originally how to make the usual gasoline engine with a single piston that goes up and down. As you know, the Redbarron device generates a suction by a spinning wheel inside a metal cylinder that is closed at the spinning wheel end and open at the other end that continuously allows air in -duing an ACCELERATING WHEEL only. Now consider a metal cylinder closed at the bottom, open at the top, and a row of metal X fins side by side that line the inside of the tube a bit lo…

I had an idear, and pondered weather it could be possible to take a peltier and heat one side to extream temperatures at the same time cryogenically freeze the other side.....? so i have started to construction. Firstly the cryogenic freezer: I purchased a 12-volt wine bottle cooler which I intend on upgrading... I am using homemade alcahol at 100% and using a 12-volt fuel pump to pump it through a copper tubed radiater, an rc turboprop cooled 6"by7"all copper heat exchanger. Connected to 8mm copper tube coils submerged in alcahol and in vacuum flasks x3 to act as storage batteries for the cold also vacuum sealed, x1 bronze and x1 copper…

I am wondering if Time Travel and Teleporting have the same or similar process. I know it well that if we deal with shortening the time to be in a certain place instantly, in split second - that is Teleporting. Now, if you past by, reversing the time and to be on that same place at much older years - that is, Time Travel. Now, i also assume that it is possible for a man to travel in the future, by means of a more practical way - 'hibernation', a kind of a long sleep, given that your body will not be affected by old age or other external biological factors. Then of course, if Einstein is correct, it is impossible to travel back in time if an object has a mass of its own, t…

My machine solve several stage clockwork by avoiding connecting gears directly , however by discharging the energy in steps. And the clockwork has very high ratios in this picture 5 gears with spiral springs fixed to them gear #1 with no spring instead weight is used , gear #2 has the strongest spring , spring in gear #3 is weaker spring #4 is the weakest and that according to gear ratio gear #5 has no spring it is fixed to a generator How the machine works: group number 6 consisted of gear #2 and gear #4 , it moves from side to side continuously to transfer energy between the gears.When the group No (6) moves from right to left rod #8 will release gear…

“Singularity universes” my first and most well versed theory of everything, Our universe completely vast and well defined yet not understood may be a in or around a singularity inside a black hole. The laws of physics are said to break but that could include the plank length meaning atoms and other particles may get condensed and pushed into smaller states as matter is also gravitationally smashed into a type of state that is not yet completely known or the falling matter and information from the fields which are the woven fabric of space time and through but falling into the singularity as well as the matter yet act fundamentally the same in regards to our understanding …

hi, There is a potential difference of 300,000 volts between the surface and the 30 km ionosphere above. The atmosphere is ionized by cosmic rays.There is a potential difference of 100 V per meter near the ground surface, but the potential difference gradually decreases as it goes up, and it becomes 0 V at 30 km. Atmospheric pressure is generated because the ionized atmosphere is drawn against the surface minus. Read more about it here URL removed (rule 2.7)

hi, There are two mistakes in Newton's universal gravity. The gravity of the universe and the earth is different. Mass does not produce gravity. If you need further consideration, let's do it later.And let's explain how mass is born. Substances are made of atoms. Neutrons decay into protons and electrons in 15 minutes. Thus, an atom consists of protons and electrons.When a force is applied to the proton, a magnetic field is generated behind. The magnetic field is a resistance that tries to pull the protons.This is an electromagnetic mass.The electromagnetic mass is the mass itself. Earth's gravity causes an electric field on one side when Sc…

Ok, when you take a sphere and put in the middle maybe natrium. Then you make in the inner sphere reflectiv for a radiation that reflects at a special element for nearbe 100%. The natrium must be compressed more and more it gives no other way and the radiation you put in the sphere, it reflects more and more and press maybe natrium. Look in the german wikipedia at the picture from edmond halley and the hollow earth. That is the absolutely perfect fusion reactor it doesnt go more naturally. What you think about it? Greetings phantom5

And what will it be? The answer is nothing. Here to the explanation ... A saying of mine was that if gravity is an "element" that consists of all the elements, then it must be something that is made of everything. For the most part, atoms are nothing. For the most part, the universe is nothing. So empty vacuum. This may not suit some because of the dark matter but here is another explanation ... Everything that is in motion can only be put into that state by turning. Joints, motors, wheels, turbines, planets, suns, galaxies, pumps, as well as the lungs and heart have a few degrees of rotation in the walls. Well gravitation is also a force that moves things, such as Withou…

Short of it I have used different languages to decipher information from the first 15 decimals of Pi Here: The languages are Romain Numerals numbers and the Romanian word for 10. I did not create a special language Just used existing languages. I proposed back in 2014-2016 I proposed that if I were a time traveler I would leave a message using pi but change everything around it to make the message and that is what I present. Below is another message found in pi and 2pi or Tau insisting an Ai is watching over us. Looking at the facts everything is out of order unless it was created into this reality. Speed of light in m…

I have a pending patent on this concept of "reactionless devices", like gyroscopes etc etc, but bringing to the table a new idea, that mixes up the laws of Newton and the principle of Pascal to obtain a thrust. Excuse my english btw. So I have created several animations, with some animation errors, but very easy to understand and visualize, and very short to not to bore you Lol. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vz8R1et6BRA - Linear device https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aIZN5zDDXEo - The descriptions are in spanish but the animation begins in second 37 The first two animations that have more chances to work in my humble opinion, are one linear and a…

Hi Guys, I am new here and was looking for some advice and help. Pretend "IF" I was able to create a time travel device and I could travel backwards in time. Only backwards and only 2 minutes (Closed time curve of 112.3 seconds). What could I do? I can't get the the shops to buy a lottery ticket obviously... Also why would I be limited to such a short curve?