Your plane starts from North pole and moves towards the equator. But, since the earth is moving, your plane will experience a sideward force called Coriolis force whose magnitude is given by 2mvw(m is the plane's mass, v is its velocity and w is earth's angular velocity). This force makes the plane to move in a direction which is against the direction of motion of earth, I.e., towards the west. So the relative velocity of the plane starts to increase right from the pole( although it is negligible at the pole). The relative velocity of plane=linear velocity of plane+w/r. r is the radius
One thing should be clear- if we consider only the plane's reference frame, its velocity, wheresoever it may be, is 1000kmph. But it's RELATIVE speed wrt the earth's reference frame is 2670kmph.