Everything posted by Mordred
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
You will never be able to get funding unless you can prove mathematical feasibility. You can trust me on that. They are not something handed out without extensive mathematical proofs. Not on any physics related topic or application.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
No I cannot because your not applying correctly known physics. Nor could you provide a mathematical proof to show your compatible with known physics. This included statements from you that you are not applying the term dimensions in accordance with how a physicist would apply that term. Your descriptive involving gravity isn't accurate to the model of GR. I can only guess your description of open and closed systems are a thermodynamic definition as opposed to an open and closed group. Your descriptive of primes in an 11 dimension application makes zero practical sense. Even one of the images has the fine structure constant which is only one of the primary constants used in physics. The majority of which has nothing to do with prime numbers. The Rheiman zeta function itself is a complex variable that is extremely useful by physicists we employ it often in various theories but you were never clear on how you apply it on say an actual graph. However according to you all of physics is simply old school so I cannot trust your correctly applying any mentioned theory without personal modification and claims.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
so you claim but have not supplied the required details. I have a bridge to sell you in Brooklynn enough said this statement alone counters any claims that you model is compatible with GR it also counters your claim of General Covariance. Einstein also provided a mathematical proof of every one of his theories no one took his word of honor that his mathematics works. He had to mathematically prove they would work with known physics at the time.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
Every single inflationary related theory will have its own variations on the equations of state. The w=-1 is an approximation that essentially states its constant. However it also doesn't require to start out prior to electroweak symmetry breaking as precisely w=-1. The primary goal however is to include the Mexican hat potential of the metastability conditions. Predict the correct number of e=folds and have the correct slow roll to match observational data. The minimum required e-folds needed is 55 anything lower will not match however higher values still have the potential to match depending on slow roll rates. Anyways the real reason I posted those equations was to give an example of what steps are required to develop a proper theory. Yet they never ever take the time to provide the details on how they precisely derived their equations. EVER> If you cannot provide the mathematical steps to derive a given formula then the formula is absolutely useless to anyone else. Every formula has a mathematical Proof, that mathematical proof gives all the required steps on how that formula was mathematically derived. No formula is ever randomly created by intuitive imagination....It simply doesn't work that way. spacetime itself is not gravity. Spacetime is the geometric field, You can have spacetime without gravity. That is the point I was making. Gravity results form spacetime curvature itself not from a uniform distribution. Or more accurately spacetime curvature aka what we consider gravity is a result of a non zero stress energy momentum tensor. If every particle is non accelerating ie in the freefall equivalent state you can motion without gravity. Google Einstein's equivalence principle for further details on that That is not the Limblad master equation. here is the mathematical proofs related to the Limblad master equation. https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.04478.pdf see the required steps to arrive at equation 92 of said article. If you wish to counter me on that last statment feel free to provide a peer reviewed article showing the equation you provided as the Limblad master equation.
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Question about Basics of Gravity
I agree, I too feel that's likely the most possible method at least as far as I have come across.
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The 2nd biggest bang we know about, 3c186
accretion disks can have numerous variations its not nearly straightforward as one might think. One of the better references regarding accretion disks I hve come across is this lengthy article http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.5499 :''Black hole Accretion Disk' the merging of two blackholes would likely diffuse the accretion disks over a wider area thus reducing its overall density and subsequently reducing the gamma rays emitting from them over a wider area. Anyways hope you enjoy the article it is rather lengthy but highly informative on many of the BH related processes. Anyways as you can see due to numerous factors many involving hydrodynamics, disk types BH spin, available material etc. The answers to your questions above can range in answers due to those various factors.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
Well technically every equation I just posted is the simplified form. With the exception of the SM Langrangian the remaining equations are in the Newtonian limit. The first equation would take roughly 30 pages of partial derivatives. Lol yet the highest dimension involved is 4. So I wouldn't hate to see the chain rules applied to 11 dimensions. By the way +1 on your last post. It is a daunting task but an essential step to validate any formula or model. There is mathematical proof behind every equation even simple ones like f=ma. Edit I should also point out having a large number of dimensions isn't desirable. You always want to reduce any formula to the lowest number of dimensions possible to describe a system or state. The fewer dimensions the better.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
Ok this is getting to be a waste of time. Its obvious you have far more claims than the mathematical proof to substantiate your claims. So lets start with something simple. gravity itself forget everything else. Lets toy model a system where you have a stress energy momentum tensor where \[T^{\mu\nu}=0\] you have zero spacetime curvature setting k=0. Whatever mass/energy value you like doesn't matter as this defines the T_^00 component. In essence you have a uniform mass/energy distribution. Now apply Newtons shell theorem which shows in this case g=0. aka no gravity. Why would this situation cause the creation of our universe as you claim when you have in essence a condition of zero gravity ? Mathematically prove this is possible and arrive at the covariant derivative for the standard model \[\mathcal{L}=\underbrace{\mathbb{R}}_{GR}-\overbrace{\underbrace{\frac{1}{4}F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu}}_{Yang-Mills}}^{Maxwell}+\underbrace{i\overline{\psi}\gamma^\mu D_\mu \psi}_{Dirac}+\underbrace{|D_\mu h|^2-V(|h|)}_{Higgs}+\underbrace{h\overline{\psi}\psi}_{Yukawa}\]. Don't worry I honestly don't expect you to be able to do so but lets see if you can which amounts to what your claims and boasts have been gearing towards in regards to a GUT theory. lets examine a professional example done properly to simply examine the possibility of the cosmological constant (dark energy as the result of the Higgs field and subsequently connecting it to inflation.. (not my work credit will be included.) Higgs Inflation Single scalar field Modelling. \[S=\int d^4x\sqrt{-g}\mathcal{L}(\Phi^i\nabla_\mu \Phi^i)\] g is determinant Einstein Hilbert action in the absence of matter. \[S_H=\frac{M_{pl}^2}{2}\int d^4 x\sqrt{-g\mathbb{R}}\] set spin zero inflaton as \[\varphi\] minimally coupled Langrangian as per General Covariance in canonical form. (kinetic term) \[\mathcal{L_\varphi}=-\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_\mu \varphi \nabla_\nu \varphi-V(\varphi)\] where \[V(\varphi)\] is the potential term integrate the two actions of the previous two equations for minimal scalar field gravitational couplings \[S=\int d^4 x\sqrt{-g}[\frac{M_{pl}^2}{2}\mathbb{R}-\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_\mu\varphi \nabla_\nu \varphi-V(\varphi)]\] variations yield the Euler_Langrene \[\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial \Phi^i}-\nabla_\mu(\frac{\partial \mathcal{L}}{\partial[\nabla_\mu \Phi^i]})=0\] using Euclidean commoving metric \[ds^2-dt^2+a^2(t)(dx^2+dy^2=dz^2)\] this becomes \[\ddot{\varphi}+3\dot{\varphi}+V_\varphi=0\] \[S=\int d^4 x\sqrt{-g}[\frac{M_{pl}^2}{2}\mathbb{R}-\frac{1}{2}g^{\mu\nu}\nabla_\mu\varphi \nabla_\nu \varphi-V(\varphi)]\] and \[G_{\mu\nu}-\frac{1}{M_{pl}}T_{\mu\nu}\] with flat commoving geometry of a perfect fluid gives the energy momentum for inflation as \[T^\mu_\nu=g^{\mu\lambda}\varphi_\lambda \varphi_\nu -\delta^\mu_\nu \frac{1}{2}g^{\rho \sigma} \varphi_\rho \varphi_\sigma V(\varphi)]\] \[\rho=T^0_0=\frac{1}{2}\dot{\varphi}^2+V\] \[p=T^i_i (diag)=\frac{1}{2}\dot{\varphi}^2-V\] \[w=\frac{p}{\rho}\] \[w=\frac{1-2 V/\dot{\varphi^2}}{1+2V/\dot{\varphi^2}}\] ***method by Fernando A. Bracho Blok Thesis paper.*** https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/322422/Brachoblok_fernando_thesis_2020.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y that is what I am looking for. This example tells me how the author arrived at the equation of state where w=-1 using the Higgs field. This is what is meant by a mathematical Proof... The author provides all the pertinant mathematical detail required for a thesis paper.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
No problem with what you have specifically on the Kronecker delta with the notations involving the raising and lowering the indices. That part is correct. Do you also have the Rheimann permutation tensor (Levi-Cevita) psuodo tensor in your derivatives ? Yes further detail as to how you went from the formula you posted as well as the elements in your GEM 11 dimensions would be helpful. I look forward to the further details you mentioned. It's hard to examine a theory with essential details missing lol. I assume your applying the Kronecker delta in coordinate basis ?
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Question about Basics of Gravity
One quantum field theory I keep an eye in the hopes of a gravitational quantum field theory is quantum geometrodynamics. I find many of the methods of the theory promising but much like LQG has the same issues with gravity to address. Granted it also has some of the same methodologies to LQG. It's also likely one of the reasons I enjoy studying it is its a canonical field theory which I typically prefer over the conformal methods
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
I went through what you had on that website. I sincerely hope you have better detail beyond a bunch of claims that you haven't included the mathematical proofs behind them. By mathematical proofs I am not talking formulas one can readily find from other authors or textbooks. I am specifically talking about mathematical proofs that you can truly account for observational evidence for claims in regards to dark matter, dark energy etc. Not flim flam verbal claims that A results in B but your specifically derived mathematical derivatives. For example inverting an 11 dimensional tensor is not a straightforward procedure it is a very process. How you arrived at \[g^{ij}\] by doing so is something your going to have to demonstrate. I can't even imagine what steps you missed..... You mentioned above the Rheimann zeta function but I have yet to see any mathematical detail directly related to it. Yes it is oft used in numerous physics applications. That doesn't tell me how you applied it specifically. Once again not the verbal description or a bunch of pictures but how you specifically mathematically apply it to your theory. A little golden rule a true physics theorist does everything in his ability to prove his own theories wrong. It is one of the best ways to develop a robust theory. All physics theories must make testable predictions. That inherently requires the relevant mathematics. Without that it is nothing more than personal belief. If you are willing to honestly develop a proper working theory then the direction I would recommend is to apply the Lanqrangians via the covariant derivatives of each field in the standard model including the minimally coupled Langrangian to spacetime. Include any relevant manifold connections to preserve invariant between transformations. Needless to say your claim of dark matter and dark energy in regards to gravity is extremely outlandish and I have yet to see anything from what you posted here on that site to convince me otherwise
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
Finally some of the related mathematics. Now just to get it into a more readable form hallelujah. At least it's a start.... Overall you have standardized common knowledge stuff until you deviate to your own model. Since when is a 2 dimensional tensor the inverse from an 11 dimensional tensor yes I'm back at \[g^{ij}\] How did you arrive at a 2 dimensional tensor by inverting an 11 dimensional tensor ?
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
Sigh I don't need to know what GR states. I'm very well versed in GR, nor do I need prime numbers to describe that bump. I can describe it using differential calculus. Hence my comment above on Kronecker delta and Levi- Cevita connections. I can further describe every single particle interaction utilizing the same geometry. The very purpose of mathematics in physics is to describe physical objects and physical processes . Hence the very name of the science. (Physics). Do you honestly expect me to interpret images and words ? Where is the mathematical proofs behind your statements?
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
Ok the very statement open and closed system alone tells me you are not using correct mathematical terminology but are throwing buzzwords without understanding the mathematical implications of those terms. All systems or states in any and every physics theory is mathematically defined. Yet you still have avoided the essential question. How does one employ prime numbers to define a geometric object ? Every theory you mentioned above applies geometry so this is of essential importance
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
If it's not the physics application of dimensions then how can I trust it to define define a manifold ? Keep in mind verbal descriptive are never sufficient for me. This includes professional peer reviewed literature. I never accept claims that cannot be shown mathematically. Mathematically one rarely ever needs more than 4 dimensions to describe spacetime paths that result from spacetime curvature. So why do you require 11 ? You claim to be 100 percent compatible with GR then you should have no problem addressing the fundamental aspects I have mentioned involving GR and geometry in the above questions.
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Theory of Everything "Prime Mechanics"
No I will not download your book nor join the site it is on. However from what I have thus far your theory smacks of numerology. I do not see any importance or practicality in designating any significance on prime numbers with regards to spacetime. Nor do I see any practicality behind needing 11 dimensions or effective degrees of freedom in describing spacetime. Unfortunately none of the math you have posted answers the latter part. \[g_{ij}\] at best describes a geometry with a Kronecker delta function that one would find in a Euclidean geometry. You do not so any Levi-Cevita connection that would find relevant for curved spacetime. So obviously you are not using any standard forms. By the way welcome to the forum just a forwarning the first day of new membership you will be limited to 5 posts the first day. After that it's unlimited. How does prime numbers handle the vectors of spacetime. You might want to start there
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
I agree negative I've found simpler for others to relate to than potential vs kinetic energy or vacuum. As vacuum is rather misleading with all the different fields that use the vacuum term. Good example being Higgs metastability vacuum
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
I always found Guths method for inflationary E-fold related calculations one of the easier methods. Another method can be found here. Both methods incorporate the equation of state for the scalar field. https://cds.cern.ch/record/1420368/files/207.pdf
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
In a sense but that is too simple a picture. The number of E folds is a consequence of the kinetic vs the potential energy terms within the equation of state for the scalar field. As simple as possible for an explanation the high kinetic energy of the particles involves greatly exceeded any binding potential energy of the fields at that time. Which prior to electroweak symmetry breaking were in essence one field as you have no effective weak, strong Em or Higgs field. You wouldn't even have an effective gravitational field. In essence without a mass term you effectively don't have any real binding energy. It is the binding energy of field interactions that lead to the mass terms. Any high energy density will trend to a lower energy density unless binding energy prevents it from doing so. Once the volume increases sufficiently to allow temperatures to drop (temperature is the average kinetic energy in a volume) to allow symmetry breaking resulting in the mass terms the rate of expansion begins the slow roll phase in inflation. A useful analogy might help think of a very high positive pressure zone. That high pressure zone will want to disperse to a lower pressure state. Much like a balloon when you pop it. Though in the case of the universe there isn't a lower surrounding pressure region like the balloon. There is no outside the universe. However the similarity is there.
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
Nah in this case it brought up an interesting thought experiment.
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The 2nd biggest bang we know about, 3c186
Well you will certainly get gravitational wave chirps as well as variations in any EM signals emitting from the accretion disks including the accretion jets. If you want further detail on gravitational wave chirps the commonly used formulas are provided here. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirp_mass.
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
Glad you found a workable solution. That solution works well for me. Lol you had me really thinking on that one. It's definitely a scenario I really hadn't thought of before tbh.
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
Ask yourself is any object in the universe today or then truly at rest. Under GR all observers are inertial. Under SR the observer is always considered at rest even if they are in actuality in motion. The fundamental problem with that is velocity c isn't considered a valid inertial reference frame. It's a very good question that may be a point where relativity breaks down to not being useful.
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Question about Basics of Gravity
One of the QFT tricks to handle renormalization to handle divergences in a field theory is to employ a regulator operator. The main divergences being IR and UV divergence. Using Planck units provide a lower and upper bound (upper being Planch temp as one example) were all familiar with the lower lol. One of the problems is that we do not know of any upper boundary to mass density.
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Was there a maximum speed during Inflation?
In the FLRW metric they use what's called a fundamental observer. That is in essence an observer situated on the global mean average Mass potential. This link has a half decent explanation https://people.ast.cam.ac.uk/~pettini/Intro Cosmology/Lecture01.pdf