The HES is based on entropy. In areas where the processing of entangled entropy slows down (being matter) black holes slow down time, but areas of high entropy time speeds up. Outside of the usual rules of GR, this means in regions of space time can move faster. It also would mean patches of high entropy could form (they would be like a white hole) Such local patches could explain the effects on visible phenomena such as the Hyades star cluster. It could also have an opposite lensing effect that would seem to produce areas of space that look empty.

i only thought of this today, so not modelled the HES field equation for a temporal shear term yet. However if I can show these mechanisms are valid and consistent within the HES theory, how would we test for this?

HES?

Holographic Entropic Service/Force cosmology ?

Have heard it mentioned; not very familiar with it.

"Entropic cosmology (or HES - Holographic Entropic Service/Force Cosmology) models the universe's evolution not through dark energy, but by treating gravity as an entropic force arising from information stored on the cosmic horizon. In this framework, the acceleration of the universe is a result of the statistical tendency for the horizon's entropy to increase."

From what I've read ( not much ), it has issues.