Please suggest a simulator...

[Externet]

Greetings.

Do you know of a simpler simulator program on the web to find times a model submarine takes to sink to bottom of a reservoir; and time it takes to reach surface from bottom when its buoyancy is changed/controlled  ?

Thanks

[aerobert]

How big is the submarine?  

The size matters lots because you need the Reynolds number (Re) as it will almost certainly go through a transition as it gets faster on the way down and it may not be a steady terminal velocity. 

Calculate the the section weight (function of air/water in buoyancy tanks), the section buoyancy (Area * density of water), and drag opposing motion (1/2 rho Cd speed^2 * diameter) to estimate the acceleration,

You could assume it's significantly longer than wide, so dominated by flow like a long cylinder.  Figure 2 on this page is useful: 
https://www.princeton.edu/~asmits/Bicycle_web/blunt.html  If your submarine is relatively short then choose something between cylinder and sphere.

Then do a Runge-Kutta time stepping simulation using Newton's second law - integrate to get speed, and depth - all could change with hydrostatic pressure and temperature if you're going deep!

I reckon a spreadsheet (Libre Office Calc for example) is good enough for that - that was true for my 1989 course in numerical simulation.

Good luck

I like sailing - above water - so I may have little idea of what happens below

 

[John Cuthber]

How good does it need to be?

Is the maths here good enough?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_drop_experiment#Method

Edited October 22, 2020 by John Cuthber