swansont

Can you link to the research rather than the paywalled pop-sci summary? At least we’d get an abstract. I can read as far as “a handful of studies have also hinted that” which is not a phrasing that one uses when there’s solid evidence. It sounds like there’s a blip in the data that might not be statistically significant, and perhaps someone has made a plausibility argument

One can do quantitative measurements, like how far a kangaroo can jump, or how long its gestation period is. How are these observations based on human nature? I think these are objective observations.

Wealth isn’t expertise, either

! Moderator Note It was not deleted because we don’t do that. It will not be re-opened. ! Moderator Note No you may not. ! Moderator Note You should not repeat your error of being persistently obtuse as you were in the closed thread

My comment was primarily for the benefit of the OP and any onlookers. Apologies that this was not clear.

A change in position with respect to time is velocity. Toss something up in the air. It's moving up. Later, it moves down. There will be a point in time where it is at the top of its arc, and is motionless. v=0 You can tell if you are accelerating. Even blindfolded. You don't need a point of reference. That's not true of velocity, which is relative to some frame of reference. It's vertical in a cartesian coordinate system, where you have a y axis and an x axis. It depends. g can be a scalar, 9.8 m/s^2, or you can use it as a vector if you acknowledge the direction, toward the center of the earth g is 9.8 m/s^2 If you are not at the surface of the earth, your gravitational acceleration will be different than this value. It's sloppy to use g as a generic acceleration That's why one should use GM/r^2 The problem being that you are posting this for others to read, and it just begs the question of why you would do calculations one way when you can do it in far fewer steps. It's confusing, and points to a lack of understanding of the concepts. Seeing as how often you get a wrong answer, that's not readily apparent Most of the time you use average it's because you've decided to make things more complicated by insisting on using an average value. I might have something to do with your disdain of calculus. Orbit defines a specific set of conditions. Standing on the earth is not an orbit. If you make up your own definitions of terminology you can't communicate with others You miss the point. A circular orbit has more conditions than moving in a circle. Then get the basics right. An orbit means the gravitational force is what is keeping it moving in a circle. Not standing on the ground. The choice of coordinate system seems logical given the problem. You can use x and y if you want, but then there is motion in both the x and y directions, which varies over time. The speed remains the same; v^2 =vx^2 + vy^2 (gosh, that's the equation of a circle!) Simpler and more descriptive. If you are trying t describe a satellite's orbit, vertical only works when it's directly overhead. At any other time "vertical" doesn't work. "free" and "bound" have definitions in physics. You would do well to learn such terminology. A free particle is one that could get infinitely far away without being subject to new force. A bound one cannot. In terms of energy, KE + PE < 0 for a bound particle No, it's not. For a circular orbit, v = sqrt(GM/r) As r gets larger, v decreases The dynamics of it is more complicated than that, actually. You add energy, but this goes into increasing your potential energy (it's negative, but gets smaller in magnitude) and your speed decreases. KE goes down, but PE increases twice as fast. Yes Local means where you are. You can measure it with a spring scale. If you know your mass, the spring scale tells you the apparent weight, and from that you can get the acceleration. If you want to know the rotation (which is another form of acceleration), you can use a Foucalt pendulum. The SI units of acceleration are meters/ second^2 There's no area The m^2 in Joules does not represent an area A satellite is oin circular motion. The center of that circle is the center of the object it's orbiting. Force is tied in with momentum, not momentum squared. The acceleration in circular motion does not change the speed, it only changes the direction (velocity is a vector. Changing the direction of motion requires an acceleration) There is no more, no less. The speed is constant. You don't. It's not a linear (i.e. one-dimensional) system, and the direction is not vertical. The direction is "toward the center of the circle" (i.e., it's radial) If the force is perpendicular to the velocity, it will only change the direction. No work is done, so there is no change in KE

It’s not; a cube would have equal sides. But it has 90 degree corners, like a cube.

No. We will not do your work for you. We will help you solve it. What have you done thus far?

If you don’t know where it is, how do you know it hasn’t changed position?

It would have to be in a momentum eigenstate I don’t think you can claim this. If a particle has a definite momentum its position is completely uncertain, so you can’t say measurement doesn’t change it. The eigenstates of the momentum operator are plane waves, which you can’t normalize. It’s not physical.

The probabilistic part of it.

This is about acceleration. Acceleration is not motion. You can have an acceleration when v = 0 Acceleration is not relative. If an object is accelerating, you can tell. At the earth's surface. g = GM/r^2 where r is the radius of the earth, i.e. it is determined at the earth's surface g does not depend on anything being in orbit. You can use g in an equation, but then you have to do things like correct for the fact that the actual acceleration is not g if you are not on the surface of the earth, which is an unnecessary complication of the formula. Follow the KISS principle (Keep It Simple, Stupid) But causes unnecessary complication. Compare how many lines is took Janus to derive the equation and how many lines it took you to do it. Indeed they do. If you are standing on earth you are not in orbit. You are not in freefall. An orbit has more conditions than a circular motion. Any object moving in circular motion has an acceleration toward the center of the circle The vertical fall is observable. But there is an equal amount of sideways motion as well, which is why the path is circular, and why vertical (y) and horizontal (x) aren't the most useful descriptions. In a circular coordinate system you use radial and tangential. An object in orbit is not free; it must be in a bound state. You have to add energy to get it to an arbitrary distance Freefall just means you are acceleration at the local gravitational acceleration. The acceleration is centripetal (center-seeking) It's not expressed as an area per time squared. Weightless (especially in this context) means no weight. Again, we should speak of radial, and there is a radial acceleration. I refer you again to Newton's first law. If there was no acceleration, the object would travel in a straight line. Do you deny the correctness of Newton's laws? No, I'm using physics definitions. If you're going to use physics terminology, you have to use the same definitions. If you make up your own definitions you can't communicate ideas. At the location under discussion Patently untrue Acceleration is a change in velocity. It works in more than one dimension. Velocity is a vector; it has a magnitude (the speed) and a direction. If you change direction, there is an acceleration, even if speed is constant. If the discussion is about circular orbits, you can't be looking at this in one dimension. A circle has two dimensions

Seems to we’re doing things to make us less reliant on oil. Why listen to Elon? Or any celebrity? Fame is not expertise.

What is your argument for this, and what evidence is it based on?

What do you mean by “Old World”?

In what way are they “representative”?

Serleena could destroy the sun in their quest for The Light of Zartha.

! Moderator Note If you want to discuss a topic other than evolution, open a new thread.

mar_mar suspended for reintroduction of material from closed topic mistermack suspended for bad-faith posting

! Moderator Note You were told to not bring this up again

g is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth. It depends on the mass and radius of the earth. Those are not orbital parameters, and are specific to the earth, not other celestial bodies. There’s no reason for it to show up in an orbital equation; objects generally do not orbit at the surface of the earth.

It's not that it disappears. The probability of one state goes to 1 - we observe it in that state - and the rest go to zero. Probability is conserved; it has to add to 1.

I didn't say anything about a feather and a brick. Don't flatter yourself. I was doing other things for the bulk of that time. It took a few minutes to research this. Which makes your refusal to put in the effort all the worse. I'm glad you pointed that out. Punishment. As the NIJ link repeatedly points out, it's the fear of getting caught, not the fear of punishment. You're saying it's obvious, and yet the experts disagree. And it's because lay opinion doesn't always reflect what's actually happening is precisely why we defer to the experts. ! Moderator Note The bottom line here is that you don't make the rules, and you don't get to decide, without consequence, that you're going not to follow them. The ironic thing here is that fear of punishment has had absolutely no effect on your behavior, despite your insistence that it should.

There is absolutely nothing in your conjecture tying quantum mechanics and general relativity. This is just another reach. You have been afforded many opportunities to provide us with a model that this might be tested. You have failed to do so. Yes, but everyone else here sees the problem. ! Moderator Note It’s quite obvious that you don’t have a sufficient grasp of the physics to make further discussion worthwhile. All we have is repetition of the same material Don’t bring this up again

Because this is a false statement. Mass is resistance to acceleration in Newtonian physics. Acceleration requires a force. If the object has more mass, a larger force is required to have a given acceleration. Relativity modifies this relationship, but to say there’s no resistance is wrong. If there was no resistance to acceleration, no energy would be required.