Let us with analytical cosmology to study wide-field view of the Coma Galaxy Cluster

[zhou jian]

Cartesian coordinates is converted to the Zhou Jian coordinates

Zhou Jian（周坚） / July 16, 2012

（611, Liuchang road, Liu Bei district , Liuzhou city , Guang Xi ,China 545012 E-mail：13237720248@163.com）

 

 

In mathematics, the Cartesian coordinates is rectangular coordinates, it is an orthogonal coordinate system by two mutually perpendicular O points overlap axis, forming the plane. In this plane, the coordinates of any point are based on the number of axes corresponding to the coordinates of the point set.

Using the rectangular coordinates, all plane geometry shape can explicitly use algebraic formulas to express, the Cartesian coordinate of each point are all on the shape of plane geometry to comply with the algebraic formulas. For example, a distance from the center circle of 2 using the formula

to represent.

However, in cosmology, due to very distant celestial distance, their distances we can not use direct observation method was informed that, which requires a conversion, is about the distance parameter can not be learned using the method of direct observation converted to the parameters that can be learned using the method of direct observation, the discovery of the Zhou Jian’s law has created the conditions for this conversion.

Zhou Jian’s law tells us that light (electromagnetic radiation) propagation distance in the communication process with the transmission wavelength to the red end of the displacement of the relative change, Zhou Jian redshift is proportional to, the Zhou Jian redshift plus 1 and is inversely proportional to. This propagation distance and Zhou Jian redshifts correspond to the relationship we applied to the Cartesian coordinates, we see that the coordinate system a distance observation converted to the observed Zhou Jian redshift, which is based on the Zhou Jian’s law Cartesian coordinates, in order to facilitate the exposition, we might as well give it to create the name of the creator of this coordinate system is named Zhou Jian coordinates.

Using Zhou Jian coordinates everything in the plane all the celestial distance in accordance with Zhou Jian redshift of observation parameter algebraic formulas explicit expression out, all in the plane all the celestial distance can in accordance with Zhou Jian redshift of observation parameters as a point Cartesian coordinates, and they are to comply with the algebraic formulas. For example, a distance from the center of the circle (observer) for all objects on the circle of 200 million light years, not only can continue to use the formula

said, but also converted to , "zz" is what we observed in the 200 million light-years outside of all the celestial bodies Zhou Jian redshift is 0.014736 Zhou Jian redshift recalculated. Detailed diagram, see the Cartesian coordinates to convert the schematic to the Zhou Jian coordinates.

In the Cartesian coordinates to convert the schematic to the Zhou Jian coordinates, we can see that in the study of cosmology, although the distance of distant objects we can not be measured directly, so that the Cartesian coordinate system to lose the direct application of the conditions, but when we will be distant celestial distance observation for redshift observations after, based on Zhou Jian’s law, its distance can be directly observed redshift to determine the corresponding distance on the scale of the Cartesian coordinates, mark them Zhou Jian redshift one to one, which is converted to the Zhou Jian coordinates, from the Cartesian coordinates in the study of cosmology has been effectively extended application.

Course in the application must be worth to remind, or attention, we observed red shift of distant celestial bodies which includes not only generated by the Zhou Jian effect of Zhou Jian redshift, but also by the Doppler effect of Doppler red shift or blue shift, we must adopt some special means of disposing of them separated from for those redshifts，directly on distant objects greater than 1 above can be applied directly, it is because eradiation from such a distance on the celestial light (electromagnetic radiation) spread to the front of the observer when Zhou Jian redshift Zhou Jian effect, has been far greater than produced by the Doppler effect Doppler redshift or blue shift can be applied directly, the distance (in the Analytical Cosmology defined as the standard distance) and the error of the true distance of the celestial bodies within one-thousandth or ten thousandth, or even less than one hundred thousandth or millionth.

Note: Zhou Jian’s law in detail, please refer to the June 29, 2012, entitled " Zhou Jian’s law: to celebrate the discovery of four anniversary.

 

 

 

[zhou jian]

Practical Significance In The Conversion Of The Cartesian Coordinate System To Zhou Jian Coordinate System

Zhou Jian（周坚） / July 18, 2012

（611, Liuchang road, Liu Bei district , Liuzhou city , Guang Xi ,China 545012 E-mail：13237720248@163.com）

 

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We know that in the Cartesian coordinate system, the location of any point M on the plane, with Cartesian coordinates to unique expression. From the point M draw a vertical axis a straight line, which straight line to intersect with the x axis at one point, and that the intersection of M points in the x-axis coordinate. Similarly, from the point M draw a perpendicular to the y axis of a straight line, which a straight line and y axes intersect at one point, and that the intersection of M-point coordinates in the y coordinate axis. In this way, we can get the Cartesian coordinates of the point M M (x, y). For example, the illustration of practical significance in the conversion of the Cartesian coordinate system coordinate system to Zhou Jian, M1, M2 and M3 and M4 point Cartesian coordinates of M1 (2,3), M2 (3, -3), M3 (-2, -2) and M4 (-3,1).

 

However, in the process of observation of the universe, we can not have direct access to the specific coordinates of distant celestial bodies, which limits the direct application of the Cartesian coordinate system in cosmology. Cartesian coordinate system for cosmology research services? Can the Cartesian coordinate system to show their talents in the areas of research in cosmology it? After Zhou Jian’s law was found, based on the direct application of the Zhou Jian’s law, the Cartesian coordinate system is converted to Zhou Jian coordinate system, Cartesian coordinate system will be able to service in the universe studies, you can let the Cartesian coordinate system to show their talents in the field of cosmology!

 

Look! Converted Zhou Jian coordinate system, the location of any objects M in the plane, we are still able to use Cartesian coordinates to unique expression, and specific forms of expression is the increase in the expression of the Cartesian coordinate system on the basis of a condition, this condition that we observed corresponds to the celestial Zhou Jian redshift zz. As a result, the rectangular coordinates of the observer of any objects M is M (x, y, and zz), where, x and y is still the coordinates of the corresponding axis, zz is the coordinate Zhou Jian redshift. For example, in the Cartesian coordinate system, M1, M2 , M3 and M4 point in rectangular coordinates are the M1 (2,3), M2 (3, -3), M3 (-2, -2) and M4 (-3 , 1), the coordinate system is converted to Zhou Jian, their corresponding Cartesian coordinate M1 (2,3,0.026884), M2 (3, -3,0.031786), M3 (-2, -2,0.020968) and M4 (-3,1,0.023501), they meet the conditions , this a special case of the Zhou Jian’s law algebraic equations, which, Z0 Zhou Jian constant, Z0 = 13,771,980,862.6086 ly (13.772 billion light-years), the limit of its physical significance is light (electromagnetic radiation) limits the propagation distance in the communication process, which is similar to light (electromagnetic radiation) in the communication process propagation velocity is the speed of light, like on any light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination of the process can not be endlessly propagate to infinity.

 

As a result, all objects in the universe, the relative observer, we can coordinate the expression of the coordinates is nothing more than a point, but Zhou Jian coordinate system, it is not simply a reflection of a point, while the also gives the characteristics of the corresponding objects relative observer of the observed astronomical phenomena, such as Zhou Jian redshift. Therefore, when we study the meaning of these points, in fact, we are in the study is implicit in the back of the Cosmological Significance, or astronomy significance of this point, the Zhou Jian coordinate system given the function of the universe and astronomy, all observation wonders of the universe and the planetarium, we can use coordinates in the Zhou Jian coordinate system label, can be transformed into a function or equation to study.

 

Thus,, the creation of the Zhou Jian coordinate system between algebra and relative observer to observe the universe has set up a bridge, it makes the concept of cosmology and astronomy able to use algebraic methods to describe the relative observer of the universe observation which can be observed in the wonders of the universe and the planetarium and so the algebraic form of expression, so it will be advanced algebraic methods used in the study of cosmology and astronomy, which is the Cartesian coordinate system conversion to the Zhou Jian coordinate system of practical significance in the post, really profound ah, it is the landmark symbol of cosmology into the algebra of cosmology. It is a landmark symbol of astronomy to enter algebraic astronomy! Flag! Flag! Landmark signs.

 

Note: Detailed discussion of the Zhou Jian’s law, see the June 29, 2012, entitled " Zhou Jian’s law: to celebrate the discovery of the fourth anniversary of Bowen.

[zhou jian]

Analytic Astronomy：Celebrates ZHOU Jian's Law discovered 5st Anniversary

ZHOU Jian / June 29, 2013

 

[Core tips] June 29, 2008 On this day, a discovery will change our view of the universe: the human finally supernova Hubble diagram based on the further study found a relevant light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination process of the natural propagation, in order to facilitate the application, its discoverer, has used his name to call it law firm for the week. Prior to this, the scientists distant supernovae Hubble diagram based study discovered that the universe is accelerating expansion, and in the moment, who lives in southern China's Guangxi Liuzhou Liu Long Road 611 Liubei people - ZHOU Jian, he also based on Hubble diagram of distant supernovae studies have found that about light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination process of the natural propagation - ZHOU Jian's law, was a miracle ah, the Chinese miracle. Five years, due to the persistent pursuit discoverer, now, ZHOU Jian's law has nothing to do with astronomy and algebra these two disciplines together tightly. Today is the ZHOU Jian's Law discovered 5st Anniversary, to celebrate birthdays, its discoverer, formally proposed a combination of astronomy and algebra analytic astronomy to be reporting to you in the form of series of pictures to show the application of analytical results of astronomy, anyway, this is unprecedented, and no person of the historic discovery, this is our earth people in the natural sciences in a major discovery.

 

Analytic Astronomy: (1) Basic Concepts

Analytic astronomy, also known coordinate Astronomy, is to use algebraic methods to study astronomy. Cartesian coordinate system commonly used to study the distribution of celestial bodies, motion, position, status, structure, composition, nature and the origin and evolution, with equations or equations to express the many features of celestial bodies.

 

Analytic astronomy can be simply explained as: the use of numerical methods to define the static characteristics of celestial bodies, dynamic characteristics and evolution, and extract observational data, and this observation is based on data output equations or equations of the form .

 

Analytic astronomy is a combination of astronomy and algebra basis of a new discipline, it inherits the mantle of astronomy to observe the experimental method, by observing celestial bodies to collect a variety of information, such information will eventually be converted into equations or equations, thus reflecting the celestial state of existence in space, while the combination of astronomy and algebra based theory is the ZHOU Jian's law, at this moment is a proposed resolution analytic astronomy of ZHOU Jian's law discovered 5st anniversary is the best birthday anniversary celebration.

 

Analytic Astronomy: (2) Basic Methods

The basic method of analysis astronomy, the first is the astronomical phenomenon as "point" to study, and this "point" is defined as the phenomenon of astronomical observation points, followed by a Cartesian coordinate system, the establishment of astronomical phenomena between the point and the real number one relationship, and astronomical phenomena observed one correspondence between equations, and this one to one relationship building is the ZHOU Jian's law, and finally the use of algebraic methods to study astronomy questions or problems to study astronomy algebra problems.

 

Analytic astronomy to algebra and analytical methods used to study astronomical systems, digital - Sky combines the ideas and methods of our communication bridge algebra and astronomy, observational astronomy from the bridge over to analytic astronomy.

 

Thus, this use of algebraic methods to study astronomy's basic approach is a real analytic method, and is the basic analytical method involving astronomy, we have every reason to call this analytical method astronomical analytical method. Today is the ZHOU Jian's law discovered 5st anniversary, to celebrate the birthday, we wish this astronomical analytical method will be used as the discoverer named ZHOU Jian analytical method. ZHOU Jian analytical method is the basic method of the analytic astronomy.

 

Analytic Astronomy: (3) Scientific significance

Analytic Astronomy scientific significance mainly in that it provides the number - Sky combines ideologically. In this thought under the guidance of an astronomical object is the number (coordinates) are fully characterized, astronomical phenomena can be expressed as algebraic form, all the characteristics of celestial bodies can be expressed through algebraic methods; conversely, it makes algebraic language to get astronomical explanation, so that algebraic language with intuitive astronomical significance, we can get out and get inspired by new conclusion. In short, the idea of ​​making analytic algebra and astronomy astronomical harmony, complement each other, which will promote the development by leaps and bounds both for human progress inject positive energy. Of course, here we should also point out that this idea reflected in the view, with methodological significance, not only for the study of mathematics, but also to deal with the problem and the universe astronomy issues are very important scientific significance.

Emergence of the analytic astronomy, so astronomy into mathematics, astronomy which is provide a much-needed tool. Coordinate the application of the phenomenon of astronomical observations into equation into the celestial characteristic equation, the equation of evolution of celestial bodies into the extremely complex astronomical research object into a very familiar mathematical research object, this whole concept of change, will revolutionize astronomy current chaotic situation, and directly contributed to this change is a native Chinese scientist ZHOU Jian, he knew he discovered the importance of law firm of weeks, the necessity of creation of analytical cosmology, analytical astronomy proposed usefulness.

 

Let us resolve astronomy made ​​to realize the combination of astronomy and algebra, the planetarium and the number unify, which undoubtedly we really paved the way for a correct understanding of the universe.

 

Analytic Astronomy: (4) History

1929 American astronomer Hubble first discovered planets growing larger distance between the phenomenon and proposed expansion of the universe theory, this discovery led directly to the Russian-born American astrophysicist George Gamow's "The Big Bang Theory," he says our universe was born about 13.7 ± 0.2 billion years of a big bang, galaxies receding celestial reason it was this big bang momentum caused.

 

Since then, astrophysics sector has always believed that the universe was expanding at a constant speed until the University of California, Berkeley astrophysicist Saar • Matt Ball, American / Australian physicist Brian Schmidt and • U.S. scientist Adam Reese • the three scientists in 1998 and made ​​public: the expansion rate is not constant but not accelerate more slowly but constantly being faster.

 

Henceforth, astrophysics sector has always believed that the universe is accelerating expansion, until June 29, 2008, Chinese scientists ZHOU Jian in-depth study in 1998 found that the universe is accelerating expansion of the supernova Hubble diagram of the process, accidentally discovered supernova distribution best fit the piece of cosmological model parameters ΩM = 0.28, ΩΛ = 0.72 theoretical curve, even able to use a very simple magnitude - redshift relation to completely replace, which discovered the light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination of during the propagation distance propagation and transmission wavelength with increasing distance from a regular shift to the red end of the natural amount of relative displacement - ZHOU Jian redshift proportional to the ZHOU Jian redshift plus 1 and inversely proportional to a new law of nature, and named for the ZHOU Jian’s law.

 

March 8, 2009, Chinese scientists ZHOU Jian in the "Analytical Cosmology" [ZHOU Jian, Analytical Cosmology. China,2009-A-020687] proposed a basic method of parsing the universe. Written opinion to resolve this exploratory work as a ZHOU Jian's law discovered 5st anniversary on the occasion of the celebration today resolved to provide a solid foundation for the analytical astronomy. Really unthinkable ah, ZHOU Jian's Law over five birthday today, analytical astronomy was born, let his ZHOU Jian's Law discovered loudly shouted Come: Analytical astronomy was born! Analytical astronomy was born! ! Analytical astronomy was born! ! ! Let him excited solemnly announced to the world at this moment: ZHOU Jian's Law consistency characteristics explain the universe is feasible!

 

Analytic Astronomy: (5) Basic Content

In the analytic astronomy, the primary basic content is the conversion,is to convert Sky "points", the "point" we define it as a astronomical phenomena point, the next the basic content is to establish, is to create space (or plane) Cartesian coordinate system , using the Cartesian coordinate system of the astronomical phenomena point and real number (x, y, z) to establish one to one relationship, which is the basis of one to one relationship is established based on the ZHOU Jian's law of direct application, the basic content of the final is output, the output is an equation or equations, and these equations or equations on the expression of celestial objects in space in the presence of features, even if the whole universe exists feature as well.

 

Thus, the Cartesian coordinates of the corresponding point of the astronomical phenomena and sum, astronomy relations and function close links between functions, we will be able to start from the astronomical observations, through the application of a Cartesian coordinate system, access astronomical phenomena features equations or equations, since achieve a very complex and very sophisticated astronomical research interconversion algebra, let us study astronomical number of studies on the same relationship as exceptionally easy, even cosmogonic problem, too, and even the whole universe eigenvalue problem is no exception.

 

Analytic Astronomy: (6) Basic Theory

See pictures ：http://www.flickr.com/photos/zhoujian59/9143457524/in/photostream/

We know that our eyes have seen the light is visible, we are very familiar with a number of light, then how far does it spread? We can see in the night sky distant stars, which indicates that it can spread very far away, of course, if capable of transmitting visible light infinity, then the earth we live is no day or night, this is the Olbers paradox comes from.

 

Why is this so? We may assume that there are countless reasons to explain such celestial regression, spatial expansion, etc., but why not from the light (electromagnetic radiation) in the propagation characteristics of the communication process to think about it?

 

Through experiments, we only know that light (electromagnetic radiation) propagation speed limit is 30 million meters per second, which is the speed of light, if there are other features too? Such as its propagation distance problem, which in the end can spread far? I do not know, maybe we think it can spread infinity (which is the current mainstream understanding), but it will bring Olbers paradox problem, so let us into another with a hypothesis to explain the cycle of hypothetical assumptions , for example, with inflation theory to explain the Big Bang theory of the universe can not explain the flatness problem, and now have to use the multiverse "cosmic bubble" theory to explain the theory of inflation left in the cosmic microwave background radiation pattern in the presence of a very large "cold point" (Planck observations).

 

No, we have to try new theory anyway, to find a breakthrough. We know that our observable universe is based on all the information light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination process spread before us is the result of our observations, so we certainly observable universe with light (electromagnetic radiation) in the communication process the propagation characteristics relevant.

Look! When we Ia supernovae in the Hubble diagram drawn constitutes a supernova Hubble diagram, when we called in accordance with the standard Big Bang cosmology theory to study it, we discovered that the universe is accelerating expansion, which is won the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics Saarland • Matt Ball, Brian Schmidt and Adam • Reece • the three scientists in 1998 findings. However, when we follow the simple fitting method to study painting supernova Hubble diagram, we discovered that light (electromagnetic radiation) exists in the communication process with the propagation distance transmission wavelength increases to the red end of the regular natural displacement phenomenon, which is the Chinese ZHOU Jian scientist at June 29, 2008 findings, this phenomenon is named after the discoverer with it is called ZHOU Jian effect, which will use the natural variation of the discoverer named after the ZHOU Jian ‘s law.

 

ZHOU Jian's law tells us that light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination process exists transmission wavelength propagation distance increases to the red end of the regular natural displacement phenomenon, which is called ZHOU Jian effect, which is similar to the Doppler effect, but does not have any relationship with the Doppler effect.

ZHOU Jian's law also told us that light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination process exists transmission wavelength propagation distance increases to the red end of the regular amount of relative displacement displacement naturally called redshift, in order to distinguish it from the Doppler redshift and other redshift, but also in order to facilitate future studies, we will use the discoverer named, thus it will be defined as the ZHOU Jian redshift this redshift, and used in the "z" behind the footnote of "z" form, ie"zz" to represent.

 

ZHOU Jian's law and then tell us that light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination process of propagation distance and ZHOU Jian redshift proportional, and ZHOU Jian redshift plus 1 and inversely proportional to the constant of proportionality which it is called ZHOU Jian constants and used in "Z" is followed by a footnote "0" in the form, namely "Z0" to indicate that the Z0 = 13,771,980,862. 5685 light years (ly).

 

ZHOU Jian's law further tells us that light (electromagnetic radiation) in the communication process there is a limit propagation distance, this limit propagation distance with "Rmax" to indicate that Rmax = 13,771,980,862. 5685 light years (ly), while light (electromagnetic radiation) to complete this limit transmission time interval elapsed from the call light propagation time limits, we use "T max" to indicate that Tmax = 13,771,980,862. 5685 years (ya). Thus, we do not have to explain, people will understand our planet all the studies so far given why the age of the universe at 13.82 billion years to finalize (Planck satellite observations), this is because the light (electromagnetic radiation) completed its limit propagation distance interval is the time elapsed 13.772 billion years.

 

ZHOU Jian's law further tells us ........ ZHOU Jian's law to tell us something is too much, today is the ZHOU Jian's law found 5ts anniversary, to celebrate birthdays, we will use this piece of the ZHOU Jian's law with light (electromagnetic radiation) the whole process of propagation the basic theory of analytic astronomy picture gallery, to show ZHOU Jian's law tells us everything right, from which we can see not only the ZHOU Jian's law discovered observational basis, but also to be able to see the light (electromagnetic radiation) in the dissemination of the whole process the propagation characteristics at all times, including ZHOU Jian redshift, light propagation distance modulus, light propagation time and other parameters of the process of change.

 

Analytic Astronomy: (7) Application Examples

See pictures ：http://www.flickr.com/photos/zhoujian59/9143552750/in/photostream/

Resolution Astronomy really useful for you? I said rumor, we were still practical application examples to prove it. From there it? From now been identified as one of the oldest star HD 140283 begin.

By astronomical observations, we have obtained the star HD 140283 images [HubbleSite / 2013.3.7] and its redshift (observed redshift) zg = -0.000564 [sIMBAD], visual magnitude m = 7.205 ± 0.020 mag. [Casagrande et al.2010], through the HR diagram analysis, we also informed its equivalent in absolute magnitude M = 3.377 ± 0.027mag. [Howard et al.2013]

 

Now, based on these known astronomical observations, astronomy analytic theory it with mathematical analysis, from which we can learn more about it. Look! Piece of science release Number. ZHOU-Jian-2013002 analytic series star chart astronomy application examples show, the star HD 140283 Zhou Jian redshift zz = 0.00000001380504, the distance r = 190.123395595 light years (ly), radiated out from its own light (electromagnetic radiation) spread to the propagation time in front of us t = 190.123395595 years (ya), its own Doppler redshift zd = -0.00056401380504 (Doppler redshift is negative, indicating that it is the Doppler blue shift), corresponding to the radial velocity υd = -169.039403 km / s (radial velocity is negative, indicating that it is moving toward the observer comes), which coordinates the celestial coordinates of the spatial position is x = -105.025319 light years (ly ), y = -154.325045 light years (ly), z = -36.060622 light years (ly), now, we get star chart shows itself radiated from the light (electromagnetic radiation) light propagating in all directions propagation equations expression.

 

In fact, we do not believe this is true, including this writer, too, unless you can verify the results of the experiment are given. ZHOU Jian redshift from the point of view, too small to be observed in the laboratory can not be verified, but in any case we are able to give its distance astronomical observations to verify. Haha, thanks to the Hubble Space Telescope has now, through its precise astronomical observations, we have obtained the oldest star HD 140283 most accurate absolute parallax is 17.15 ± 0.14 milli arc seconds (MAS) [Howard et al.2013], the resolution astronomy is 190.123395595 light years distance given (ly), corresponding to the parallax is 17.155307 milli arc seconds (MAS), the theoretical value fully consistent with astronomical observations.

 

Piece science release Number. ZHOU-Jian-2013002 analytic astronomy application examples let us see the following:

 

First, the star HD 140283 astronomical phenomenon, including apparent magnitude, absolute magnitude, redshift (observed redshift), video and other data, converted into stars HD 140283 astronomical phenomenon point, the "point" can be used ZHOU Jian redshift zz, light propagation distance modulus dm, the light propagation time t to represent.

Secondly, the establishment of spatial Cartesian coordinate system, according to the week's law and knowledge of celestial coordinates of the star HD 140283 astronomical phenomena point in Cartesian coordinates and space coordinates of real numbers (x, y, z) for one to one treatment, and treatment the result is to get the star HD 140283 itself radiated light (electromagnetic radiation) into space in all directions in the propagation of light propagation equations, referred to as the star HD 140283 light propagation equations.

 

Finally, this study light propagation equations, which we learned star HD 140283 every moment of existence in the universe of real-time status.

For example, we have found that the star HD 140283 is a known, has a complete record of the age of the oldest stars, old birthday age may up to 14.5±0.8 billion years [Howard et al.2013], based on the star when we HD 140283 light propagation equations further research will be able to know:

 

(1) It was born out of the light radiated by the initial (electromagnetic radiation) has completed its limit the spread of the propagation distance cease to exist;

 

(2) It is at a distance of 13.772 billion years ago today radiated light (electromagnetic radiation) have been gradually completed its limit the spread of the propagation distance cease to exist;

 

(3) It is at a distance of today's 13.772 billion years after the radiated light (electromagnetic radiation) are gradually ground to its limits the propagation distance of this communication objectives spread, in the dissemination process, its propagation characteristics to ZHOU Jian redshift, the light propagation distance modulus, the light propagation time and other parameters to reflect;

 

(4) it is emitted from a light (electromagnetic radiation) in the entire communication process in the formation of a radiation center of the sphere with its radius Rmax = 13,771,980,862. 5685 light (ly) of the radial ball form, we will hold the ball of light is defined as the spread of radiation spherical bodies, because the ball is the author's body, this can also be directly used his name to name the ball shape, it is called ZHOU Jian spherical bodies.

 

In short, from the star HD 140283 radiated out of the light (electromagnetic radiation) all on its corresponding Zhou Jian spherical bodies have been completed or are being spread spread its existence 13.82 billion years older than 14.5 billion years to achieve is a normal phenomenon, we really no need to bother to set the big bang cosmological theories of the universe age set against the observed facts, we must prevent the use of a standard called the big Bang cosmology theory cocoon (get enmeshed in a web of one's own spinning) and unable to extricate themselves..

Edited July 3, 2013 by zhou jian

[EdEarl]

I cannot read the photographs provided in your links, because the writing is too small. I find the fact that you repeat your name almost 50 times, annoying and makes your paper difficult to understand. You have cited many numbers but have not provided footnotes and references to facilitate verification.

[D H]

It's best to ignore him, Ed. Zhou Jian is a write-only poster who has apparently selected this site as one of the places where he can drop his shards of broken ceramics.

[EdEarl]

OK tyvm

 

drop his shards of broken ceramics

LOL, good analogy, and common need. It is also similar to cave paintings from 40Ka.

Edited July 3, 2013 by EdEarl

[zhou jian]

It's best to ignore him, Ed. Zhou Jian is a write-only poster who has apparently selected this site as one of the places where he can drop his shards of broken ceramics.

Thanks to give guidance, I will work in this direction

[D H]

Thanks to give guidance, I will work in this direction

You'll do much better if you work in the direction of not naming things after yourself. That is one of the key signs of a crackpot at work. Real scientists don't name things after themselves. They publish papers in refereed scientific journals that label their key expressions as something bland such as equation 42 or perhaps flashier but non-self referential such as the relativistic energy equation. Naming something after you is not your job. Not in the sciences.

 

You'll do much better if you publish your work in a refereed scientific journal. Not on some website that cherishes crackpots, not in a self-published vanity press book.

 

You'll do much better if you back off from the fancy diagrams and the elementary mathematics. You need solid math, and some ties to experiments. Just because you want the universe to behave according to ZHOU's equation does not mean that it does.

[swansont]

!

Moderator Note

Threads merged. zhou jian, keep your discussion in one thread or we will rename banning the "zhou effect".