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Can one poke a really stiff stick at greater than light speed?


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Can you poke something that’s far away with a stick faster than it would take light to get there?

 

If you had a really long (about 500,000 km) stiff stick, say made up of the stuff of a neutron star would one be able to hypothetically send information faster than light by moving it quickly by 1 cm and poking someone on the other side by pushing a button instantaneously on the other side.

 

I know! I know! a silly question , but many uninformed people ask this question all the time, so let the forum put their confused minds to rest

 

Alan

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Not silly. The answer is no. There is no infinitely rigid material, even the stuff of neutron stars. The compression from the push would be limited to be below c; the electromagnetic interactions involved do not propagate any faster than that.

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The force of your push is transmitted through electromagnetic interactions between the atoms in the stick, and the interactions only travel at the speed of light. Realistically I think the push would travel at the speed of sound through the material, since the speed of sound is by definition the speed at which a push like that would be transmitted.

 

Think about pushing on the end of a spring. It takes a moment for the push to propagate through the spring, since the compression wave has to travel through it. A stick is just an incredibly stiff spring.

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