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gravity


conrad

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me and my dad recently got into a heated debated on wether gravity or centrifugal force holds the earth to the sun(or a solar system or a galaxy or a universe). i said that gravity was the major factor, but centrifugal force is a very small factor. he said that centrifugal force is the major factor and gravity is a almost non existent factor. am i wrong?! he felt like i was being sooo stupid with my idea and i vice versa.

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I think in average balances each other in the rotating frame of earth and sun, otherwise will the distance between Earth and Sun will not be constant over years.

In every season we can feel the change of the distance between Earth and Sun, though its only minor change (small compared to average distance), so one time Gravitational force is larger, another time the Centrifugal is.

 

Remember that Centrifugal "force" is only pseduForce/fictional force. Pseudoforce is caused by accelerated movement of the system (an example: you can feel some "force" when you are in a car when it starts to go or stops). The velocity of Earth is clearly not constant, as it turns its direction.

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gravity is the centripetal force in this case. as the earth wants to move in a straight line it needs a force acting on it to hold it in orbit around the sun. the only force that could be doing this is gravity as the earth and sun are not charged and the magnetic fields are negligible

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