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HbWhi5F

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Posts posted by HbWhi5F

  1. ·

    Edited by HbWhi5F

    This doesn't makes sense

    If x e (A1 n A2 n 143 n ... ) then x is not the element of at least one of the sets.

    This implies if x doesnt belong to intersection of 3 sets that means it doesn't blong to any set.

    image.png

    De Morgan's Law

    I think this is false when CB with elements of A U B

    image.png

    If A A B = A A C, then B

    similar to image.png

    Symmetric difference with 3 sets

    In Symmetric difference why is intersection of 3 not included, also what its associative.

    Symmetric difference means "unique to" ? So AΔBΔC != (AΔB)ΔC

    image.png

    Cardinal Number of set Union of 4 Sets

    I thinkg it should be - n(AUBUCUD)

    = [Sum of number of elements in sets A, B, C and D]

    - [Sum of number of elements of intersection of sets taken 2 at a time]

    - [Sum of no. of elements of intersection of sets taken 3 at a time]

    - Elements of intersection of all sets

    image.pngimage.png

    image.png

  2. ·

    Edited by HbWhi5F

    It breaks the rule number of elements of a powerset of Set A = 2^n . Also contradicts null set is a subset of everyset. Also some places it says ∅ is a element of every set

    2^4 = 16, but my results say 39

    Example for set {1,2,3,4}

    There can be 5 no. of sets n+1

    single element = n

    2 element = 10 - {1,2} {1,3} {1,4} {2,3} {2,4} {3,4} {1,∅} {2,∅} (3,∅) (4,∅)

    3 elements = 10

    4 elemets = 4 =>{1,2,3,4} {1,2,3,∅} {1,2,∅,4} {1,∅,3,4} {∅,2,3,4}

    5 element = 5

    additional the ∅

  3. What I do

    I give it pdfs and a long instruction, and then ask questions.

    Best Service and Local LLM

    I use ChatGPT, should I switch to something else or something local ?

    Give AI access to screen, able Point-&-Ask while reading ?

    I saw video people doing similar things w/ Gemini, Claude.

    1. I may use local OCR/CV and send it to LLM as text.

    2. and use local Speech to text ?

    Should I give ChatGPT access to local files for this purpose

    1. LangChain - TechLinked - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AXP7tCI9PI

    2. Local LLM Retraining, RAG, Context Docs - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFgyOucIFuk

    How else can I use AI to study ?

  4. I still don't know how to find comp. of liquid mix (LiqA in diagram).

    it is not possible to be get the value (from the infomation in the book). or I got the question wrong ?

    On 2/4/2026 at 5:42 PM, studiot said:

    I take my hat off to this post and your subsequent persistence. +1

    He is my guru

  5. Given:

    p°A = 450 mm Hg (pure component's vapour pressure), °B = 700 mm Hg, = 600 mm Hg

    Let xA and xB are mole ractions, So xB = 1 − xA

    Using Raoult’s law: Total Vapor pressure = mole fraction of component A in it's vapour and liquid phase times the Vapour pressure of pure component A + same thing for B

    P = xA·p°A + xB·p°B

    600 = 450xA + 700(1 − xA)

    600 = 700 − 250xA

    xA = 0.40

    xB = 1-.4 = 0.60

    Partial vapour pressures:

    pA=pA^0 * xA (Parital pressure of a component = vapoyr pressure of pre component times it's mole fraction)

    pA = xA·p°A = 0.40 × 450 = 180 mm Hg

    pB = xB·p°B = 0.60 × 700 = 420 mm Hg

    pA and pB are vapour partial pressure, ie the pressure exerted by them on solution

    Vapour phase composition:

    pi = yi * P (partial pressure of a component = the ratio of it's vapour phase the vapour phase of the other component) times the total vapour pressure on solution

    yi=pi/P

    yA = pA / P = 180 / 600 = 0.30

    yB = pB / P = 420 / 600 = 0.70

    Partial PRessure.png

  6. ·

    Edited by HbWhi5F

    @exchemist Given the context of the question AI is right but If I got the definattion right, it is not possible to be get the value (from the infomation in the book). Either I got the question wrong or the definetion.

    Ok the conceptual problem is -

    We got ratio amongst vapours

    and ratios of the components amonst their phases

    How are they connected ?


    It should be something like -

    Let V and L be phase of Vapour and LIquid in the solution

    V/L = [1/Q1] / [(xA/y1) + (xB/y2)]/Q2

    Q is some ratio to normalize the value from 1 to a fraction of the solution - it should be y1+y2/xa+xb

    V/L=[1/(y1+y2/xa+xb)] / [(xA/y1) + (xB/y2)]/(y1+y2/xa+xb)

    V/L=[1*xa+xb/y1+y2] / [(xA*y2+xB+y1/y1y2) / (y1+y2/xa+xb)]

    0.30+0.70/L=xA + xB

    1/L = 0.40+0.60

    1/L=1

    L=1/1

    V/L=ya/xa

  7. xA and xB are mole fractions of each components - Vapour-liquid phase ? why is AI saying it's liquid phase composition ?

    Henry's Law : p = KH x “partial pressure of as in vapour phase (p) is proportional to ole fraction of gas (x) in solution” and is expressed as:

    Raoult’s Law: A=xA pA∘

    pi = yi P total - this is the ratio of 2 components in vapour phase

    AI Solved -

    Given:
    p°A = 450 mm Hg
    p°B = 700 mm Hg
    Total vapour pressure, P = 600 mm Hg
    
    Let xA be the mole fraction of A in the liquid phase.
    Then xB = 1 − xA
    
    Using Raoult’s law:
    P = xA·p°A + xB·p°B
    
    600 = 450xA + 700(1 − xA)
    600 = 700 − 250xA
    xA = 0.40
    
    Therefore:
    xA = 0.40
    xB = 0.60
    
    Partial vapour pressures:
    pA = xA·p°A = 0.40 × 450 = 180 mm Hg
    pB = xB·p°B = 0.60 × 700 = 420 mm Hg
    
    Vapour phase composition:
    yA = pA / P = 180 / 600 = 0.30
    yB = pB / P = 420 / 600 = 0.70
    
    Final Answer:
    
    Liquid phase composition:
    xA = 0.40
    xB = 0.60
    
    Vapour phase composition:
    yA = 0.30
    yB = 0.70

    image.png

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