What are the differentiating characteristics between white glue and yellow glue (properties, scent, chemcial or other reactions) when:
i. exposed to heat and humid over time
ii. dried or hardened over time
iii. used on paper/cardboard, sponge, rubber and fabric
Does their scent get trapped relatively more easily in fabric and sponge? Which glue's scent get trapped more?

What kind of glue you mean ?

Some color of the glue does not affect the use effect.

The yellow glue is mostly for wood. It dries harder so it takes sanding better. It's yellow so it looks more like common light woods. It's generally a bit thicker, so it's stickier, tackier right away to help hold heavy wood pieces in place better. I think yellow glue also holds up better to heat and moisture.

 

I have no idea about their scents getting trapped anywhere.