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Thermolysis of water from burning hydrogen


njaohnt

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It does.

 

That means oxygen+hydrogen combustion is always incomplete where it occurs. As heat is used - for instance to accelerate the produced gas in a nozzle - and the temperature drops, the reaction completes.

 

In a rocket, you would add an excess of lighter hydrogen in order to use all the heavier oxygen - and even a bit more hydrogen, because the rigid diatomic hydrogen molecule expands more efficiently in the nozzle than the triatomic water. (Nothing to do with bearable temperature as some books allege).

 

Similarly, a hydrocarbon+oxygen flame can't produce only CO2. In a decent rocket, you get 50-50 CO. This is an excellent reason to increase the chamber pressure of a kerosene engine, as CO2 produces much more heat than CO. This excellent reason adds to the more efficient nozzle with the bigger pressure ratio.

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