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HOMO and LUMO


Leroy

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I was wondering why two substances can either react with one other when one is in the LUMO state and the other in the HOMO state.

 

Why can't a LUMO react with another LUMO if there are no hinderances or a HOMO/HOMO reaction?

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Indeed. Just remember that the outermost electrons of one atom (HOMO) will bond with the lowest unoccupied shell (LUMO) on the other atom.

 

LUMO can't bond with LUMO because LUMO means that the orbital is unoccupied. Thus, there are no electrons to bond!

 

HOMO won't bond with HOMO because the orbital is already occupied.

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