ScienceNostalgia101 Posted October 6, 2018 Posted October 6, 2018 So I'm reviewing my rules of radicals prior to teaching it to students, and found out I'm a little rusty on them. Suppose you hit an answer that ends with a prime number as your radicand. Provided you used mathematically valid reasoning to get there, does this prime-number radicand now suggest that you arrived at the most simplified form, or are there "dead ends" distinct from the right answer?
Country Boy Posted October 7, 2018 Posted October 7, 2018 (edited) It doesn't have to be prime- as long as a number is not a perfect square or divisible by a perfect square, you cannot continue. For example to simplify the square root of 216, I can observe 216= 2*2*2*3*3*3= 2^3 3^3 (that's its "prime factorization"). Since I want the square root, I look for squares- powers of 2: (2*2)(2)(3*3)(3)= 4(2)(9)(3). "4" and "9" are "perfect squares", 2 squared and 3 squared. [math]\sqrt{216}= \sqrt{4(9)(2)(3)= \sqrt{4}\sqt{9}\sqrt{2(3)}= 2(3)\sqrt{6}= 6\sqrt{6}[/math]. "6" is not prime but it is not a perfect square either. Notice that 2*2*2= 8 and 3*3*3= 27 are "perfect cubes", $2^3$ and $3^3$ so its cube root: [math]\sqrt[3]{216}= \sqrt[3]{2^3(3^3}= 2(3)= 6[/math]. Edited October 7, 2018 by Country Boy
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