Alpha-137

Red and Blue Lights in the Milky Way Galaxy Posted on: Tuesday August 8, 2006. The structure of two recently discovered silicon oxide nanoparticles, their properties provide a formation mechanism for larger silicates and are a potential source of luminescence in the interstellar medium. Image to right: The structure of two recently discovered silicon oxide nanoparticles, their properties provide a formation mechanism for larger silicates and are a potential source of luminescence in the interstellar medium. Credit: A. Reber, VCU NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., in collaboration with university scientists, have solved yet another mystery. For years, scientists have observed unstructured silicate particles in space, but could not pinpoint the origin of recent observation of wide presence of crystalline silicates or their role in the Milky Way Galaxy. The work of Ashraf Ali from Goddard, Shiv N. Khanna from Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, and A.W. Castleman, Jr. from Pennsylvania State University, University Park., have successfully created nanoclusters of silicates. They were also able to predict that these particles have absorption features from the red and blue lights found throughout the Galaxy, and could be the original building blocks of Earth and other planets in our solar system. To further understand these silicon oxide nanoparticles (tiny particles), Castleman and his colleagues undertook studies of cluster formation and their growth under expanding plasma-jet conditions (ionized gas) and followed the changing composition of these clusters. The experiments were designed to enable insights into formation mechanisms operative in the regions of circumstellar environments (the space around stars) where silicates are often found. By exposing silicon monoxide to the plasma conditions, they were able to convert silicon oxide gas to clusters of silicon oxide nanoparticles. The formation of these particles had never been observed or proven, that is, before Ali, Castleman, Khanna and their coworkers began their study. Employing theoretical methods to study the growth of silicon oxide nanoparticles, Khanna and his colleagues obtained direct insight into mechanisms and unraveled two puzzling mysteries. First, they demonstrated the mechanisms that might be responsible for the formation of silicates providing another step towards the understanding of the history of the formation of our solar system. Secondly, the silicon oxide nanoparticles have electronic properties that allow the absorption of the blue and red light and it might relate to the absorption of starlight and emission of red and blue light known as Extended Red Emission and Blue Luminescence consequently. Astronomers have long observed the red lights in the Milky Way Galaxy but have never been able to determine the exact nature of particles that were responsible for the emission. "To understand the chemical evolution of the formation of planets, we have to understand the composition and degree of crystallinity of grains in interstellar space" said Ali. By determining the role of the chemical processes involved in the formation of solids, scientists understand more of the mechanics that inspired the creation of Earth and its neighboring planets. The particles discovered likely played a major role in dust formation process in circumstellar environments of young and evolved stars. Ali and his colleagues conducted their experimental research at the Pennsylvania State University Chemical Physics Laboratories in University Park, Penn., and the theoretical work in the Physics Department of The Virginia Commonwealth University. The investigations were made possible by funding from NASA, the U.S. Air Force and the Department of Energy. The results were published in the June 19 American Chemical Society's Nanoletters journal (Nanoletters, vol 6, p1190) News Story Origin and Copyright: NASA Click here for the original news release. Now can you see that a high-energy plasma-jet can fram a nuclei to polerize like my model?

Dear insane_alein A little Joke; Here is a picture and description again, or should I be using a brail type computer for the blind. A B [A] This is the nuclei of the atomic system showing the neutron & proton with there strong forces holding them together. This is a blow up of the nuclei showing us that what we see as the outer shell of the neutron & proton is just the blurred orbits of their quarks and that the three quarks of the neutron spin out fields of flux that inner lock with the fields of flux that are spun out by the protons three quarks with the exception of one of the protons field of flux is spun out at 90 degrees to the others,[ most likely doe to that quarks spin] and this one holes an electron in orbit around the proton.[What we call the charge of the proton] I call this one the strong P-E field. As we can see the orbits of the quarks are in different orbital planes so as the quarks move in their orbit their hold on the other will change so we now can understand the cause for nuclei’s constant warble / or vibration. Also we can now see why as the quarks move apart the force seams to get stronger, this is do to more of the fields of flux will come into play. We also can see that all of the forces are of one type, and that is spun out fields of flux by either the electron or quarks. Thus we have a Unified Field Theory! That will also include gravity, as you will see. Now bring in “The String Theory” Finely last week I was able to see just what the string theorist concept looked like, well at lest one of the five string theories. Now just visualize all six of the quarks in motion with their orbits and keeping their interlocking flux energy fields around their counterparts. Now I can see why the String theory’s math can explain the action / motion of the strong force flux fields fairly well. These little circles of flux energy would be contracting and expanding all of the time.[so the math of the string theory of the little circles of energy will work here.]

Look at the model in the first posting! It shows the others still with in the nuclei.

Dear insane_alein; Look here is an Iron atom the atomic-system that we believe is the one that make up the earth’s inner & outer cores with its 26 protons 30 neutrons and 26 electrons Then I show the Iron atomic nuclei being forced to a shape / pattern so that we now have the strong forces / High Energy fields of flux to polarize and propagate out as GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS OF FLUX. IT IS THE STATE OF THE MASS AT THE CORES TWO PARTS, That brings about the magnetic and gravity fields of a planet. The state of the inner core’s mass brings about the polarization & propagation of the Magnetic fields. The state of the outer core’s mass brings about the polarization & propagation of the Gravitational fields. Yes, I am talking about iron in the case of the Earth and in the case of Jupiter it would be the element [H]. YES, I KNOW CALLED THIS POSTING FIELDS OF IRON RULE THE UNIVERSE ! Oh, by the way broth Newton and Einstein believed that gravity should have two poles The same as magnetic fields do. Yes, Einstein, “It is called Einstein’ Cosmic Constant” Yes, I do believe this, One pole will always face the core of the heavenly body And the other pole will always face out into space.

The events with the electron; Is in Electronics 101. I now know that you do not have Radio Shack in the UK but there has to some type of electronic supply store there. Gat a grounding rod [ They are just 8th brass or copper rods ] The get or barrow a digtal vote meter and a long wire [ say about 50 to 60 ft.] then string up the wire in the trees or any way that you can, the put the [- or black led of the meter to the graonding rod and the + or red led to the long wire and you will get right at 0.6v every time. Then you come back and give you explination on just is happening there.

Dear Forum; I fell the need to remind some here that; ALL HIGH ENERGY LINES OF FLUX and HIGHT ENERGY LASERS AT ANY WAVE-LENGTHS including IR are all still in the Electro-Magnetic Light spectrum.

Dear Swanson; From the DOD’s want list; way back in the late 60’s. Just after my first classified patent on the effects of cooled IR detectors. This is, “NOT” a direct quote, but very close to it! Named; The dangers /or threat of High Energy Electromagnetic fields /or EM fields. These EM fields are like billions of high energy projectiles that rip through our electronics. In effect they were looking for help in trying to come up with some type of shielding. This two examples of a low energy EM field; [1] A conductor conducts in the outer electron-shell of the atomic system, and when the magnetic lines of flux moves across the conductor its’ lines of flux forces the electrons in the outer shell to drop to a lower electron-shell leaving what we call electron-holes and it is because these electron-holes the other electrons move in to fill them , thus we are conducting . [2] The same action of #1 happens when an EM field [ in this case RF ] meats an antenna, the lines of flux creates electron holes / electron flow @ a rate of 0.6 v and this is then amplified in the radio. So ever since then I have consider EM fields as a mass of physical entities Of couse this is just my understanding!

Dear insane_alein Ok, is the action in the conductors that you need to understand! A conductor conducts in the outer electron-shell of the atomic system, And when the magnetic moves across the conductor its’ lines of flux forces the electrons in the outer shell to drop to a lower electron-shell leaving what we call electron-holes and it is because these electron-holes the other electrons move in to fill them , thus we are conducting / or electron-flow .

Dear insane_alein electron holes in alternators? okay... i have never heard of anything like this. could you explain further. i think it could be a misunderstanding here This is all there is to one, a magnetic field being rotating in the area of the coiled Conductors, the only difference between a generator and an alternator is the way the coiled fields are connected.

Quote; In a generator not Originally Posted by insane_alien electron holes? you mean in semiconductors or what? In a generators and / or alternators; Where a magnet is spun in a group of coiled conductors; And that is all there is to one.

Sorry; I do not narmaly do that, you are right, it was the others that have been attacking me.. by the way Opholite is from the UK!

Sorry,

it is not resistance that strips the electrons away when a collection of atoms are heated but collisions between atoms knock electrons away. infrared is NOT heat and does NOT cause this. it is the vibrational energy of the atoms, this could have been pumped in by an IR laser but does not mean that the IR is the direct cause. Dear insane_alien Just so you will get off this subject line. Go to you nearest Radio Shack ; And pickup a very small out put IR led and a cheep solar cell The go into a dark room and see for your self just will happen Then where you live there must be factories that have big open metal building and most likely you will find hanging from the roof what is called IR heaters and then tell everyone here that IR is not one wave-length used to heat.

Dear insane_aiein & Anjruu Quote; [ah well, that could happen. i'll agree with you there. although, where the laser is at the core of the earth, i don't know.] This where we all got track; [There is no laser in the core of the earth.] And it is most likely how I worded it to begin with! To explain the thermal energy transfer action between the inner & outer cores of the earth I showed a picture of a cutting touch and a laser cutting a hole in a piece of iron trying to Show the action & reaction explaining that this high energy transfer and I used infrared as the energy instead of just saying high energy heat causes so much resistance that it strips away the electrons and puts the iron into a plasmatic-state. IT IS THE STATE OF THE MASS AT THE CORES TWO PARTS, That brings about the magnetic and gravity fields of a planet. The state of the inner core’s mass brings about the polarization & propagation of the Magnetic fields. The state of the outer core’s mass brings about the polarization & propagation of the Gravitational fields. Yes, I am talking about iron in the case of the Earth and in the case of Jupiter it would be the element [H]. We see Newton's work here, and all of the fields combined would cause Einstein's warp in sapce & time.