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basic derivative question

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hey again

 

Show that f(x) = |x|^3 is differentiable at every real x, and find it’s derivative.

 

i am not sure exactly what the question means by "show"....

 

i got f'(x) = 3x.|x| (not even sure if that right but anyways)

 

and i suppose that f'(x) is defined for all R numbers of x....

 

however i dont think thats really "showing" anything

 

anyones thoughts on the matter would be welcomed :)

 

Cheers

Sarah

When they say "show", it's usually equivalent and right to substitute the word "prove" :) How do we know if something is differentiable? Well, it should obviously be continuous, and moreover, the limit:

 

[math]\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}[/math] should exist.

 

Maybe the fact that [math]|x| = \sqrt{x^2}[/math] would help.

  • Author

ok ignoring the "show for all x" bit, and just concentrating on finding the dervative of

 

f(x) = |x|^3

 

this is how i calculatd it.....please tell me if i correct or incorrect :)

 

..........

 

y = u^3

u = |x|

 

dy/du = 2u^2

du/dx = x/|x| = sgn(x)

 

dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx

= (2u^2)*(x/|x|)

= (2|x|^2)*(x/|x|)

= 2x|x|

 

???

 

Thanks :)

Sarah :)

Doesn't look right, should be 3*x |x|

dy/du = 3u^2, not 2u^2

-Uncool-

  • Author

hmmm i am still stuck on the "show"/prove bit of the problem??

 

?????????????????????

ok ignoring the "show for all x" bit' date=' and just concentrating on finding the dervative of

 

f(x) = |x|^3

 

this is how i calculatd it.....please tell me if i correct or incorrect :)

 

..........

 

y = u^3

u = |x|

 

dy/du = 3u^2

du/dx = x/|x| = sgn(x)

 

dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx

= (3u^2)*(x/|x|)

= (3|x|^2)*(x/|x|)

= 3x|x|

 

???

 

Thanks :)

Sarah :)[/quote']

 

Is that signum function up there?

 

If it is, what is its definition again?

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