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Unequal right for acid and alkaline


Primarygun

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I saw a formula

 

sodium hydroxide(aq) + aluminium(s) + water (l)

to form something.

Actually, it is to damage something.

But for acid

hydrogen chloride(aq)+Al(s)

to damage something.

Why does sodium hydroxide need to get some water but hydrochloric acid doesn't need to? Doesn't the sodium hydroxide is already in aqueous form and is in water?

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I still don't know,sorry. Would you please explain it further more?

By the way, the book said hydrofluoric acid is less acidic than hydrochloric acid since it has a too strong electronegetivity energy, so it's ionization energy is less. Is that rue? It said HF has a fewer number of F- ions compare to the same mole of HCl solution.

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