Jump to content

Featured Replies

I.e., show that A4 has a normal subgroup.

I did it by brutal force and would like to know if there is a more elegant way.

My solution:

A4 consists of 4!/2=12 permutations:

e = identity,

8 permutations of the kind (1 2 3)=(1 2)(2 3), (1 3 2)=(1 3)(3 2), etc., and

3 permutations with separated cycles:

a = (1 2)(3 4)

b = (1 3)(2 4)

c = (1 4)(2 3)

Because of the separation, the cycles in a, b, and c commute, and thus a2 = b2 = c2 = e.

I've checked manually that ab = ba = c, ac = ca = b, and bc = cb = a.

So, {e, a, b, c} is an abelian group. An abelian subgroup is normal. Thus, A4 is not simple.

Let me know if any of the above need elaboration.

Please sign in to comment

You will be able to leave a comment after signing in

Sign In Now

Important Information

We have placed cookies on your device to help make this website better. You can adjust your cookie settings, otherwise we'll assume you're okay to continue.

Configure browser push notifications

Chrome (Android)
  1. Tap the lock icon next to the address bar.
  2. Tap Permissions → Notifications.
  3. Adjust your preference.
Chrome (Desktop)
  1. Click the padlock icon in the address bar.
  2. Select Site settings.
  3. Find Notifications and adjust your preference.