That's my only question.
I am a newbie here, so I don't know if this is the right section to post this question.
I am expecting a non-mathematical answer with minimum science terminologies, as I won't understand it at all.
If an atom is hit by a photon, its electron excites and changes its shell and then again falls back to its previous shell, giving a photon.
My question is, why the given out photon goes in perfect opposite direction of the incident photon to make angle i = angle r.