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im Egyptian chemist and microbiologist and i want to ask who is the person that have license to open clinical laboratory and make the experiments in clinical lab in egypt the law give license to chemists or biochemists if they take post graduated diploma of biochemistry after bsc to open clinical lab for chemistry only aslo the law give license to microbiologists if they take post graduated diploma of microbiology after bsc to open clinical lab for microbiology only aslo the law give license to physicians if they take master degree of clinical pathology after bachelor of medicine( although the physician dont know any thing about biochemistry or chemistry or microbiology before taking master of clinical pathology) at the last Egyptian Ministry of Health want to prevent the chemists and microbiologists to open clinical lab in thier Specialties and to allow to physician only to open a clinical lab and i want to ask about the situation in all countries in these topic

very good reply i agree with u while the the cyclization of ring is opened

thanks my friend very much

it is very very fantastic topic but i have question i know that every receptor have a specific hormone or specific protein to bind in it as lock and Kay theory and these means that the wrong protein (that come from mutation in DNA)can not bind with the receptors or what

thanks for replying about question 2 so acording the following topic the pharmacist and physician are not doctor coz doctor orginily it is latinian word means a teatcher so it specialist for the person who have PHD and physicain and pharmacists arenot doctors or i dont understand it and the topic is "Doctor, as a title, comes from the Latin term (gen.: doctoris) which means teacher. The word is originally an agentive noun of the verb docēre ('to teach'). It has been used continuously as an honored academic title for over a millennium in Europe, where it dates back to the rise of the university. This use spread to the Americas, former European colonies, and is now prevalent in most of the world. Abbreviated "Dr" or "Dr.", is used as a designation for a person who has obtained a doctorate (that is, a doctoral degree). Doctorates may be "research doctorates," or "professional doctorates". When addressing several persons of whom each holds a doctoral title, one can use the plural abbreviations "Drs." or in some languages,[which?] Dres., may be used, e.g., instead of Dr. Miller and Dr. Rubinstein: Drs. Miller and Rubinstein. When referring to relatives with the same surname, it is common to use the form "The Doctors Smith" this is in link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor_%28title%29 ....................................... the first question who is the person that can open a clinical laboratory?? the physicain or clinical chemist or pharmacist or what coz in egypt the government need to prevent the clinical chemist to open clinical laboratory and make the physician who only can open the labs so i ask to know who is the person who have liscience to open clinical lab in other countries

i think the lysozyme is denaturated because it is enzyme and enzyme is proteins and the proteins in high temp is coagulated and denaturated

hi every one im clinical chemist from egypt i want to request about some questions 1-clinical chemist or physician who can open clinical laboratory? 2-the pharmacist and phyisician iare doctor or not i konow that doctor is latin word means teatcher that have phD to teach on university but there is confusion between them so the physician and pharmacist arenot doctors but it is supposed that the person who have PhD only called doctor i want to know ur comments about these requests