Hi, new here, though most interested in physics and its elementary subjects.
Have stayed around in physics sites at the internet since late 1990's.
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And still the "universal" concept of "time" has never, to my knowledge, been satisfyingly explained in a physical and scientific manner.
This may be caused by:
1. Time is a most enigmatic function/ behavior/ dimension in science.
2. People have cognitive difficulties in general which the concept of "time" is revealing.
3. Science and physics is generally a "young" human discipline.
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To my layman understaning one have measured time historically by three main technologies.
1. Pendulum, hourglass, sun-orbits, and so on.
2. Chronographs, (clocks - electrical, mechanical, atomic, crystal).
3. Radioactive steady decay technology.
So, there are many ways in which time has been measured, still the origin of time is eluding our cognitive ability.
/chron44