joeyckn
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What are criteria tha are usually used to judge whether a preparation method is good, besides yield and purity of the products?
For instance,benzoic acid form hydrolysis of benzamide..etc..organic preparation.
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The melting point obtained by students is usually lower than the literature value. What are the reasons for this? What improvement can be made?
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determine hardness of water by edta
in Inorganic Chemistry
Posted
I'm sure that all of you know the experiment to find Ca2+ in ppm in a sample of hard water by titrating with edta using Eriochrome Black T as an indicator.
During titration: H2Y2- (aq) + Ca2+ (aq) à CaY2- (aq) + 2 H+ (aq)
H2Y2- (aq) + Mg2+ (aq) à MgY2- (aq) + 2 H+ (aq)
At end point H2Y2- (aq) + MgIn- (aq) à MgY2- (aq) + HIn2- (aq) + H+
Wine-red sky-blue
1.The indicator reaction has to occur after the free Ca2+ or any free Mg2+ react. Why?
2.Hardness is traditionally expressed in mg CaCO3/L of water. Suppose that a water sample
you analyzed contained mainly Mg2+, how would the calculation of hardness be affected?
Explain.
3. Why [Mg-indicator]- is less stable than [Mg(edta)]2- and in turn less stable than [Mg-indicator]- ??
THX