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DV8 2XL

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Posts posted by DV8 2XL

  1. It stands. The relevant passage is here:

     

    It can be shown that if the universe were truly random at the numeric cellular level, then a computing device would take an infinite number of operations to reproduce perfect random behavior. From CA theory, it is readily apparent that quantum wave function is not complete as a total description of the physical reality of the particle. Instead, the probabilities we measure must represent our ignorance of the exact numerical state of the CA. Furthermore, we only have information patterns available to us to probe other numeric information patterns. What we learn from this process is only how the particles interact, and from this sort of behavior we have to infer the particle’s fundamental nature.

     

    The difficulty in determining the exact nature of a particle arises because we are incapable of ‘measuring’ the exact (numeric) state of a particle. To do this requires the ability to read out the numeric contents of the cells of the CA that contain the particle pattern.

    Therefore in CA theory, the wave function must be incomplete as the full description of the exact state of an elementary particle. When we bear in mind that particles exist on the Cellular Automata, we can understand why Heisenberg was really correct to say (in the quote at the beginning of this section) that ‘By getting to smaller and smaller units, we do not come to fundamental units, or indivisible units, but we do come to a point where division has no meaning’.

  2. I still think it is an error to continue to think of these individuals as terrorists instead of warriors. The 9/11 attack was a textbook example of hitting a high-value economic target, and a high-value military target. An act of war, not terrorism.

     

    This is not to say I think invading Afghanistan and Iraq was the proper response, just that dismissing this action as the work of fanatics is myopic.

  3. Surprisingly that works. The trick is to leave the items in the hot wax long enough to come to the same temperature. If you don't a light film will be left on the parts afterward.

  4. Pi is a numerical value, an exact quantity. An exact quantity leaves no room for randomness. Mathematics is in no way random.

     

    Actually it is transcendental - the term exact value is not quite right in this context. However it is a constant and any theory that claims otherwise must add other entities to support that contention drawing a charge of violating Occam's Razor.

  5. MEK is my favorite to remove wax. But boiling in hot water to float the stuff off works well too. Mind you you now have the pot to clean....

  6. So what do we have? A used fuel bundle made of zercaloy filled with mostly UO3 perhaps. To start off with you can't get near those things without soaking up a lethal dose of radiation, and they are hot with plain old heat to boot. Now what cover it with some C4 and set it off - chunks over what? Half a block? To hurt someone they would have to pick it up an keep it in their hands. The fact is you do need a lot of the stuff and it needs to be in a fine powder to do much harm and doing this is just too hard to make it attractive to any terrorist.

     

    The West is full of big fat high-value targets that any well trained commando (because that's what the 9/11 strike force was) can make a bloody mess of with less fuss and bother than trying to smuggle in enough hot nuclear waste to contaminate a few streets in New York. We have got to wake-up and realise that we are not dealing with a threat from a handful of religious fanatics - this is true asymmetric warfare carried out by military or military trained operatives that have the resources, the logistical infrastructure, and the strategic planing behind them to make them a very efficient and deadly enemy. When they choose to strike they will do so to produce the maxium economic and social impact and kill as many people as they can. Nuclear is just not worth the trouble for this sort of force.

  7. Na, to start off with high level waste is even less fun to play with than refined Pu. Second it's not that easy to make a device that will reliably aerosol the product over a wide area. Recall that this was seriously looked into during the Manhattan Project as an alternative to making the bomb. thirdly look at just how much of the stuff would be required to make such a thing effective - you can't run around with several hundred kg of used fuel core, assuming you got your hands on it in the first place, without drawing a lot of attention.

     

    This is a non issue. Like I said above, you can get a lot more bang for your buck without the trouble of handling radioactive material.

  8. There is a good deal more than slapping two chunks of highly enriched uranium together to make a super-critical assembly. The technical problems are an order of magnitude greater for an implosion device. Acquiring the material is also non-trivial and unlikely to escape notice or at the very least to acquire without leaving a trail. There is no entity outside of a State that could carry out such a project.

     

    In the end terrorists are about leveraging a small amount of force to do a maximum amount of damage to demonstrate to the target population that they are vulnerable to attack from unexpected avenues.

     

    Nuclear weapons on the other hand elicit fear through the threat of action because the effect of an attack or its location are unknown. Witness the fact that despite decades of effort by military planners all over the world, no one has yet tabled a credible first-use doctrine for this weapon that does not involve responding to a dire threat.

     

    I am not yet convinced that the security situation in civil aviation has changed sufficiently (nor will it ever) to made another 9/11 attack impossible. Nor am I convinced that there are not other systemic vulnerabilities out there that some imaginative terrorist could exploit; but nuclear weapons are very low on that list.

  9. Have you never heard of dynamoes on bicycles? They're really common.

     

    So are self-winding watches, some even run small generators that in turn charge a battery. I also think that some work has been done with piezo elements in shoes.

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