PHYSICALMODEL2017
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dear sir
1-as for the constant inflation speed of (C) , it is with respect to a certain frame of reference ( impossible to determine with our state of knowledge , but we already know that exists and we know also the maximum speed limit for anywhere in the space fabric away from this unknown reference point
and I did not mention at all that earth is the reference point ,
2- for a universe that is spherical in shape with a constant inflation speed = (C)
the RELATIVE speed between any two points may be greater than (C) but not more than 2 (C) as each point is heading in space into an opposite direction
3- the relative speed between two galactic bodies cannot tell about the state of the universe's inflation since it is influenced by gravitational attraction of nearby galaxies
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36 minutes ago, beecee said:
There are just two points I would like to make: The speed of light in a vacuum is "c" not "C"...this may seem pedantic, but it is pretty important, since you have submitted a paper. The second point is that before any person can claim to have any theory over riding any incumbent model/theory, they most certainly need to understand thouroughly the theory they are claiming to replace.
dear sir
with due respect
1-this work is not replacing anything , it integrates an already existing knowledge and builds upon it
2- this model provides very solid physical meaning- and very reasonable one - of the theory which no mathematical model will provide which defies many people , including some scientists
3- abstract thinking is what leads science , most of the major breakthroughs in science were the result of abstract thinking
as it should always be the first step
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On 17/05/2018 at 12:54 PM, Strange said:
Can you explain what it means for something to "expand at c"?
Does this assume an outer edge of the universe which is moving at c? How does this fit with the fact we can observe galaxies receding at more than c?
of course not , the universe is not like a balloon
the space fabric itself is expanding everywhere , but again at constant value equal to C
the relativity says that while C being the speed of light and that of the transmission of all the fundamental forces , the frame of
reference is irrelevant
and this is correct
but when C is a degree of freedom for energy , this must be taken into account
meaning that there is a single point in space that no where in space fabric should have receding speed greater than C
the neglect of this point of reference ( which is impossible to determine right now ) had solved a problem but created another , in the form of what they see as an accelerating inflation of the universe ( supernovae receding at accelerating speeds ) , while it is in fact the dominance of gravitation forces , due to the weakness of inflationary momentum
the relative speed between two objects cannot tell about the inflation of the universe
two points ant different ends of the universe can still move away from each other at speed less than 2C
https://www.sciencealert.com/no-the-universe-is-not-expanding-at-an-accelerated-rate-say-physicists
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9 hours ago, Mordred said:
You need a far better spellchecker. Inflation is far far faster than the Hubble expansion rate.
The required speed to solve the flatness and horizon problem being minimal 60 efolds. Well reading this article was a poor waste of time. Your attempts to develop a GUT using this Quantons/antiquantons isn't up to standard of a model development. At least not anywhere close to a professional level.
How you defined degrees of freedom makes no sense ie energy being restricted to 3 dimensions except for thermal energy which you have as 4 ? makes absolutely no sense....
A dimension is any independant variable that can change without changing any other variable. Spatial dimensions such as x,y,z are 3 examples.
You also treat spacetime as some materialistic entity composed of quantons which quite frankly makes very little sense. The mathematics you have are nowhere near sufficient to justify what would amount to as a type of eather. Which modern physics has found no evidence to support but evidence to counter the existence of.
You then attempt to use this to replace both DE and DM but both those theories involve completely different dynamics and thermodynamic relations.
Your use of pictures do not justify how you avoid the Kepler decline for DM.
dear sir
with due respect ,
1- can you please give me an example of my linguistic mistakes
I would appreciate those people who show me my shortcomings so that I can correct them rather than praising my errors
2- I said that the universe is expanding at a speed equals (C) in an outwardly direction not equal to H as you talk about
3- spacetime is spacefabric and this is not my expression , it is Einstein's , maybe he was wrong also
4- I can make a 400 pages of mathematical formulations without reaching any substantive results
abstract and physical understanding Is always a first step and mathematical modelling is always a second step
5- the more complicated your mathematical modelling becomes , the less likely it will reach any results
6- energy cannot expand in space and in time at the same time apart from thermal energy
there must be a penalty ( constrain) on either cases
7- my model is clearly an extension of the eather notion , it is quantized in nature and this is at the origin of quantum phenomena
8- the modern physics is far from being mutually exclusive in so far as the contents of vacuum would be
9- the dimensional energy constraining dives mater this pseudo independence of the time dimension
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1 hour ago, Mordred said:
Which H is not constant over time.
134 pages of mistakes, well Strange has the right technique 1 to 3 pages at a time...
You might try a spellchecker though next time you write such a lengthy article... Granted english may not be your first lanquage but its far more professional not to have continous spelling errors throughout the entire paper.
Your use of e=mc^2 and how you apply energy later on is also bogus.
Anyways this thread will take an incredible amount of time to cover all the mistakes I spotted. So its best to focus on a few pages at a time.
By the way particles are not little billiard balls spinning upon themselves as you described in your document. Your understanding of quantum spin is in error,
dear sir
with due respect as to your remarks
1- I did not say that hubble constant is constant over time
I specifically , and explicitly said that the universe inflation speed might have been slower during the primordial time
2- I specifically and explicitly said over and over again ( no less than 3 times ) that the spin I am talking about is totally different from atomic
spin
3- there is nothing in nature that does not spin , though they might not do it like a billiard ball
4- I already use a spell checker as I wrote this paper
as to dark energy , there is no specific entity as such , there is just the space fabric that is expanding due to the effects of planck sacle forces
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2 hours ago, Strange said:
If you mean the distance where recessional speed is c, then the answer is the Hubble distance: c / H0 = 14 billion light years (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble's_law#Hubble_length)
My mistake, I thought you meant c. So what is your C a measure of? In other words "what" PER length?
Yes. That follows from its definition. (It would be exactly equal if H were constant over time.)
dear sir
it means that the universe is expanding at the rate equal to C in all 3 spatial directions
this would create a sphere with a radius of 13.7 billion years which is the observable universe
5 hours ago, Strange said:I was intrigued by your claimed relationship: age of universe = (C x P) / H
I thought that would be an odd coincidence. But, sadly, it is totally bogus. It doesn't even give a time. The result is an area: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(c+*+1+parsec)+%2F+H0
I stopped reading at that point. If you can't even get basic numerology right....
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dear sir
again with due respect
what would be the corresponding length ( in light years) for a universe that is expanding at the rate of 300000 km/sec given a hubble constant is 71 km /sec per 3.28 mega parsecs?
just answer me please
in my derivation C is PER length ( observable universe radius ) not just the speed of light , just as H is 71 km/sec PER parsec
As to hubble distance , it equals ( almost ) to the age of the universe
that's what my paper says
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dear sir
with all due respect to you and to mr wolfram
there is nothing that happens in nature which is coincidence
it does not take a great mathematician to calculate this
if the universe is expanding at 71 km / sec for every 3.28 light years ( in length )
what would be the corresponding length if it is expanding at the rate of 300000 km /sec
the result is in length and not in time units and it expresses the total length travelled by light since the big bang
for dimensional analysis ( c*p/H) = ( LT^-1 * L / (LT^-1) ) = LENGTH
remember the units (H) for this derivation are L/T
if you want to use the units of ( H) as ( LT^-1)/L
THEN THE UNITS OF (C) HAVE TO BE ( LT^-1)/ L
I myself was surprised to find out this result and calculated many times and
it all lead to the same result
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i had a paper , it is called (the physical model of quantum interaction between fundamental forces of nature )
it 's at
http://vixra.org/abs/1805.0280
This is a model characterized by its simplicity , it explains the events
running from the big bang to the present day and scales from the
planck scale to the size of the universe , all these in terms of one
sub particle and a set of four fundamental forces along with their
subsequent interactions
This is a bottom up approach instead of the usual top down one
the interaction at the planck scale level holds a determinant role
in the play of forces at a cosmological level
OF course comments and suggestions are welcomed
O
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GRAND UNIFIED THEORY
in Speculations
Posted
1-I talked about two points , not two galaxies , you are mistaking me for that
2-the behaviour of celestial bodies is more complex , and we cannot judge the behaviour of the universe
3- a universe without some laws that govern its inflation is chaotic , the homogeneity of space fabric is a testimony against that
4-the inflation speed is tightly regulated by dimensional energy symmetry
it is the basic law of nature