arlesterc

Hello. At about 4:53 in this video - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QdtwRJdVsM there is a map of the world with major haplogroups. A lot of Europe and Middle East is in red. Africa is mostly green. However there is an island of red a little above the middle of Africa and a little west of center surrounded entirely by green. What is that area? Which countries and peoples belong in that chunk? What is the connection between that chunk and the red areas in Europe and the mid-east? What are the actual haplogroups, haplotypes represented in the red chunk? Any time taken to respond is appreciated in advance. P.S. I did post the author on Youtube but did not hear back so I posted here.

Hello. I was watching a Youtube video on biochemistry and out of the blue the presenter threw out the word microcell without any explanation. I googled and found very little explanation though I saw many artlcles using the term. This was pretty well the only explanation I saw: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/microcell (biology) A simple cell consisting of a nucleus and protoplasm within a membrane In my searching I found the term 'whole cell' and also 'micronucleotide' - but again not much in the way of explaining them or distinguishing them from each other. Any clarification would be appreciated.