WMAP satellite cosmological parameters at photon decoupling time: (ref. 1) [math]\Omega_{\gamma , t} = 0.15[/math] [math]\Omega_{\nu , t} = 0.10[/math] [math]\Omega_{\Lambda , t} \neq 0[/math]   Photon radiation constant: (ref. 7, p. 42, eq. 205) [math]\alpha_{\gamma} = \frac{\pi^2 k_B^4}{15 (\hbar c)^3}[/math]   Observable Universe cosmic background photon radiation temperature at present time: [math]T_{\gamma} = 2.72548 \; \text{K}[/math]   Planck satellite redshift parameter at ph