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Need a few chemicals Rate Topic: -----

#1 elementcollector1 


Baryon
I'd like to know if anyone can point me towards a good source of these pure chemicals:

tetrahydronapthalene
tertiary amyl alcohol (2-methyl 2-butanol) OR tertiary butanol (2-methyl 2 propanol)

Thanks in advance!
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#2 pippo 


Quark

View Postelementcollector1, on 17 January 2012 - 04:34 AM, said:

I'd like to know if anyone can point me towards a good source of these pure chemicals:

tetrahydronapthalene
tertiary amyl alcohol (2-methyl 2-butanol) OR tertiary butanol (2-methyl 2 propanol)

Thanks in advance!


Are you in the Dairy Lab /testing/milk fat business? Try The chemical superpower Sigma-Aldrich- if theyll sell to yyou.
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#3 elementcollector1 


Baryon
On Sigma-Aldrich, the lowest price for the napthalene is $26.80 and t-butanol goes for twice that, t-amyl alcohol not far behind. Not my favorite pricing, but then again, is this 'analytical standard (Fluka)' worth checking out? It's plenty cheap, something like $18. Which leads me to doubt the purity or amount sold.
Still, many thanks for finding at least a possible source of these, even though it's Sigma-Aldrich.
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#4 pippo 


Quark

View Postelementcollector1, on 19 January 2012 - 02:34 AM, said:

On Sigma-Aldrich, the lowest price for the napthalene is $26.80 and t-butanol goes for twice that, t-amyl alcohol not far behind. Not my favorite pricing, but then again, is this 'analytical standard (Fluka)' worth checking out? It's plenty cheap, something like $18. Which leads me to doubt the purity or amount sold.
Still, many thanks for finding at least a possible source of these, even though it's Sigma-Aldrich.


Well, you just need to determine what grade you need, right? I mean , you mention a concern for the purity. What purity do you need? Its one thing to ask for a higher purity its another to know what % purity you threshold is. If all you need is 99+ why pay more for 99.9, get it?

I work all day with 99.999% stuff, then for another order, 99.0-99.5 is perfectly fine!! Its all about the application and knowing the end user's needs. Good luck, man.
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#5 elementcollector1 


Baryon
Well, first, I don't know what an 'analytical standard' is. It could be a diluted solution in water, for all I know.
As for my purity threshold, I'd like it to be on the low end at least 90% plus (which is in consideration quite low).
Does S-A sell to individuals?
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#6 John Cuthber 


Icon
Chemistry Expert
If Fluka are selling it as analytical standard it's least as good as you need.
What's this signature thingy then? Did you know Santa only brings presents to people who click the + sign? -->
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#7 elementcollector1 


Baryon
Well, that's good news. So, about ordering: Does Sigma-Aldrich sell to individuals? If so, does anyone know shipping charges?

EDIT: Total Price for 2 items: $44.60 + shipping
Sigh...

This post has been edited by elementcollector1: 21 January 2012 - 01:34 AM

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#8 elementcollector1 


Baryon
Never mind about the tetralin, I figured out how to make some from a guy who's done this before.

"There is also a published synth using sodium in ethanol to reduce naphthalene to tetralin and then on to decalin. I've actually run this reaction, and yields are a lot higher using a neutral (decane) hydrocarbon with naphthalene dissolved in it, adding sodium, and reducing with ethanol."


Now to find some old mothballs, or something...


And also figure out a synthesis of t-butanol.

This post has been edited by elementcollector1: 21 January 2012 - 06:12 AM

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#9 pippo 


Quark
Sorry, maybe late reply- been busy. SA may not sell to personal/individuals. If you have a lab, yes. But, still, they will put you through the ringer first (at least, thats what I understood recently)
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#10 elementcollector1 


Baryon
Aw... darn. Any other places for t-butanol or t-amyl alcohols?
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#11 Suxamethonium 


Baryon
To be completely honest, synthesis is easy enough in theory, but in practise it involves synthesis, collection and reaction of mostly gaseous components for such small molecules. I feel the best way would be to find a cheap comercial product that is a t-butyl alcoholic ester, and then just hydrolyse. You also get a second compound which could be useful later. Otherwise you ar probably in for tedious practical methodology.
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#12 John Cuthber 


Icon
Chemistry Expert
how easy is it to get and hydrolyse mtbe?
http://en.wikipedia....ert-butyl_ether
What's this signature thingy then? Did you know Santa only brings presents to people who click the + sign? -->
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#13 Suxamethonium 


Baryon
Can't seem to get it easily in australia, but thats the same for a lot of chems. As for the hydrolysis it would probably be harder to seperate the two products (both alcohols) but with a fractionating column it wouldn't be too bad.
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#14 elementcollector1 


Baryon
Darn. I found on Wiki that t-butanol is used sometimes as an octane booster, would anyone be able to give me a brand that does contain t-butanol?
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#15 Suxamethonium 


Baryon
No idea. Petrol contains a lot of things though- no doubt a small percentage is tBuOH. But there's got to be an easier way... You could probably react methyl lithium or methyl magnesium bromide with acetone, then acid work up. Its just a bit tedious and expensive for something that you would probably want in solvent quantities (i.e. 100s of grams).
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#16 elementcollector1 


Baryon

View PostSuxamethonium, on 8 February 2012 - 01:41 AM, said:

No idea. Petrol contains a lot of things though- no doubt a small percentage is tBuOH. But there's got to be an easier way... You could probably react methyl lithium or methyl magnesium bromide with acetone, then acid work up. Its just a bit tedious and expensive for something that you would probably want in solvent quantities (i.e. 100s of grams).


Never mind the t-butanol, a guy just PM'd me with a brand that's about half. Yay!

Back to the tetralin synthesis, to wrap up the details.

"There is also a published synth using sodium in ethanol to reduce naphthalene to tetralin and then on to decalin. I've actually run this reaction, and yields are a lot higher using a neutral (decane) hydrocarbon with naphthalene dissolved in it, adding sodium, and reducing with ethanol."


It says to use decane in the synthesis, but I have no idea where to find that. Would propane work?
And what do they mean by sodium? Surely not elemental sodium.
As for ethanol, I can use rubbing alcohol (70%) for that. Although it might be better to get a pure sample of the stuff.
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