Science Forums: What is energy, exactly? - Science Forums

Jump to content

Welcome to ScienceForums.Net!

Welcome to ScienceForums.Net! We welcome science discussion at all levels — from beginners to researchers, covering topics from biology to computer science, and much more. Registration is fast and free, and allows you to post on the forums, so register now and join the discussions!
  
After you've registered, come in and introduce yourself, or visit the forum index. If you need any help  registering, posting, or if you just have some questions about our site, please feel free to contact us at staff at scienceforums dot net.

  • Start new topics and reply to others
  • Subscribe to topics and forums to get automatic updates
  • Create a ScienceForums.Net Blog!
Guest Message © 2012 DevFuse
  • 2 Pages +
  • 1
  • 2
  • You cannot start a new topic
  • You cannot reply to this topic

What is energy, exactly? Rate Topic: -----

#1 qijino1236 


Quark
That’s the skepticism that has reached us through the Enlightenment. Those that refuse skepticism in the realm of science then, and denigrate it, and recklessly rely on an “Unquestionable Authority“, they are ultimately placing themselves outside of Science itself, and outside of nearly four hundred years of philosophy if not more.
I am skeptical of both god and “absolute nothing" ....that doesn't mean that I don't believe god or "absolute nothing" could exist...
Actually it is exactly the opposite..I believe that god and "absolute nothing" could exist... TRUE science(being open to ANY skepticism or falsification) though is the only thing that could possibly prove it… and it has nothing to do with belief.

I am a TRUE scientist and a TRUE agnostic and a FALSE believer if know what I am getting at.
I believe things but I know that they could be false until they are TRULY scientifically proven....
So what is energy, EXACTLY????


The Bohr–Einstein debates were a series of public disputes about quantum mechanics between Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, who were two of its founders. Their debates are remembered because of their importance to the philosophy of science.

Einstein was the first physicist to say that Planck's discovery of the quantum (h) would require a rewriting of physics. As though to prove his point, in 1905 he proposed that light sometimes acts as a particle which he called a light quantum (now called the photon). Bohr was one of the most vocal opponents of the photon idea and did not openly embrace it until 1925

Even when studying quantum mechanics and regular physics you have to open to the fact that there could be a flaw in the logic of these extraordinary human beings. Who was right? Einstein or Bohr? Maybe they were both right but maybe you can find something they explained is wrong due to a new discovery in the universe. I am not saying they were wrong on anything they investigated and explained … I am just saying always be open to the possibility AND then you will be a TRUE scientist.

You can put the HUMAN beings(Einstein, Bohr) on a pedestal of respect.. but you cannot put SCIENCE on a pedestal …..we must always be skeptical of science(even if it is TRUE) in order for it to be TRUE science. There is only one TRUE science(I mean TRUE “god”, I mean TRUE “absolute nothing”) and I sure as hell don’t think we have found it yet.

The next shock came in 1926 when Max Born proposed that the mechanics was to be understood as a probability without any causal explanation.

Einstein rejected this interpretation. In a 1926 letter to Max Born, Einstein wrote: "I, at any rate, am convinced that He [God] does not throw dice." < That quote I do not believe is TRUE science…but if it is, it is....TRUE that is...but I will still be skeptical.



Sooo....what is energy, EXACTLY?

"I, at any rate, am convinced that He [God] does not throw dice."...I do sympathize with Einstein though he probably put in tons and tons of thought to come up with that conclusion.

Another quote...

"A century later, all of nature had been classified into two great domains:

1)There was energy, the forces that animated objects
2) and there was mass, the physical stuff that made up those objects."

If the big bang is real..how did the forces(energy) initially animate mass if they weren't physically real?
AKA what is energy, EXACTLY?

So I guess to be more specific so somebody doesn't just give me a wiki link(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy), I will ask a more specific question...but it is not the only question..

Is energy(joules, kilo-watt hours...or whatever) a physical thing on the subatomic quantum scale?
0

#2 User is online  swansont 


Icon
Shaken, not Stirred

View Postqijino1236, on 15 December 2011 - 06:32 PM, said:

Is energy(joules, kilo-watt hours...or whatever) a physical thing on the subatomic quantum scale?


No, it's not a physical thing. It's a useful abstraction because it is a conserved quantity owing to the time-translation symmetry of physics. It helps us keep a good set of books for problems we solve.
Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum

Stop failing the Turing test!

My SFN blog: Swans on Tea

To release the hounds, click the [+] sign ->
1

#3 JustinW 


Molecule
I would have to disagree swansont, if you are referring to energy not being a physical thing. But if you are referring to joules, kilo-watt hrs, etc... then I would have to agree. This has always interested me from a distance. E=mc2, to think that mass traveling that fast would be pure energy. I've always wanted to ask those who believe in time travel if they thought the mass that energy is, is traveling backwards in time.

I've also wondered what energy is. Is it anything that gives off heat or exzerts force? Is it just molecular reaction and we just generallize it by calling it the same name no matter from what source it comes from? And what about the sources of energy that we don't fully understand, such as gravity or field energies period. To be defined as energy it would still have to hold mass at twice the speed of light, wouldn't it? Being a distant observer there are probably answers to these questions and I've just not gotten around to finding them.
"Those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end for they do so with the approval of their own conscience." --British author C.S. Lewis (1898-1963)
0

#4 DrRocket 


Primate
Energy is, exactly, the conserved current related to time invariance of the Lagrangian. Google "Noether's theorem".

This post has been edited by DrRocket: 15 December 2011 - 10:05 PM


You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird... -- Richard P. Feynman
0

#5 Realitycheck 


Protist
Energy is the thing which enables you to have some effect on something else. The sun heats the earth. Your car burns gas to get you to work. You push a car up a hill. The sun heats solar panels which store electricity. Your body burns ATP. Gatorade gives you a quick sugar rush. Nitrous oxide creates extra energy to help you beat the other car.
"Black holes are where God divided by zero." - Albert Einstein
0

#6 ajb 


Icon
Physics Expert
The thermodynamic definition of energy is the capacity to do work. So you can think of it as the "thing" that is responsible for movement or change, but that is imprecise.

The best modern definition is as swansont and DrRocket state: "energy is the conserved charge related to time-translation invariance of a Lagrangian".

Basically, if the physics does not depend on time then energy is conserved. I do not think you will find a better answer than this.
"In physics you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you" Frank Wilczek.

My homepage.
0

#7 Samm 


Quark

View PostJustinW, on 15 December 2011 - 09:48 PM, said:

I would have to disagree swansont, if you are referring to energy not being a physical thing. But if you are referring to joules, kilo-watt hrs, etc... then I would have to agree. This has always interested me from a distance. E=mc2, to think that mass traveling that fast would be pure energy. I've always wanted to ask those who believe in time travel if they thought the mass that energy is, is traveling backwards in time.

I've also wondered what energy is. Is it anything that gives off heat or exzerts force? Is it just molecular reaction and we just generallize it by calling it the same name no matter from what source it comes from? And what about the sources of energy that we don't fully understand, such as gravity or field energies period. To be defined as energy it would still have to hold mass at twice the speed of light, wouldn't it? Being a distant observer there are probably answers to these questions and I've just not gotten around to finding them.


First of all, I'd like to point out that there is no such thing as an "energy particle". There are messenger particles of different forces which can transmit energy (eg. the photon), but inside them we don't find "energons". Energy is an abstract concept; the ability to do work. These particles merely possess that ability.

You also seem to have a very strange understanding of Einstein's E=mc2 formula. It simply shows that matter and energy are equivalent that energy has mass and that matter has energy, and that you can change matter into energy and vice versa. If you're interested have a read of the wikipedia article here.
0

#8 thislilpiggy 


Quark
in my opinion there are 4 entities in the universe, including energy (you can see the others in my thread post) Regardless, hope this helps
~Gabe
the - sign would dispense cake...
IF THE CAKE WAS'NT A LIE!!!!
0

#9 DrRocket 


Primate

View Postthislilpiggy, on 11 February 2012 - 02:21 AM, said:

in my opinion there are 4 entities in the universe, including energy (you can see the others in my thread post) Regardless, hope this helps
~Gabe


In the opinion of Aristotle there were also 4 basic entities -- Earth, Air, Fire and Water.

You are just as wrong as he was. But Aristotle had the excuse of the non-existence of modern science. What is your excuse ?

You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird... -- Richard P. Feynman
0

#10 Widdekind 


Atom

View Postajb, on 16 December 2011 - 09:21 AM, said:

The thermodynamic definition of energy is the capacity to do work. So you can think of it as the "thing" that is responsible for movement or change


perhaps, considering photons, E = pc = mc2, i.e. "there is only one fundamental substance, energy-momentum-mass" ? Via such explanation, energy can do work, i.e. exert forces, i.e. alter momentum, W = F d = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} d. Intuitively, I like the definition, that "energy is that which is capable of exerting forces, i.e. force-fully influencing its environment", i.e. energy represents a "battery-storage" of force.

This post has been edited by Widdekind: 11 February 2012 - 07:35 AM

0

#11 ajb 


Icon
Physics Expert

View PostWiddekind, on 11 February 2012 - 07:32 AM, said:

perhaps, considering photons, E = pc = mc2, [


What is m?

In general for physical particle we have

E^{2}-p^{2}c^{2} = m^{2}c^{4},

and for massless particles, such as photons this becomes

E = pc.

This shows that photons carry momentum and that this is really just the energy, up to the factor of c.
"In physics you don't have to go around making trouble for yourself - nature does it for you" Frank Wilczek.

My homepage.
0

#12 User is online  swansont 


Icon
Shaken, not Stirred

View PostWiddekind, on 11 February 2012 - 07:32 AM, said:

"there is only one fundamental substance, energy-momentum-mass"


None of those are substances, though. Each is a property, an abstraction, and each is useful in solving various problems.
Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum

Stop failing the Turing test!

My SFN blog: Swans on Tea

To release the hounds, click the [+] sign ->
1

#13 Phi for All 


Icon
Electric Chairman

View Postthislilpiggy, on 11 February 2012 - 02:21 AM, said:

in my opinion there are 4 entities in the universe, including energy (you can see the others in my thread post) Regardless, hope this helps
~Gabe

!

Moderator Note

thislilpiggy, promoting your own threads in someone else's is considered hijacking, and is against the rules you agreed to when you joined. Please refrain from doing this in the future; there is no need to respond to this modnote.


When people fight to keep something as basic to human survival as healthcare a privilege, but insist the right to bear arms inviolate, we cease to move forward as a society. -- zapatos
0

#14 elfmotat 


Meson
I think everyone would benefit from reading this: http://www.colorado....nman_energy.pdf .
2

#15 Mrs Zeta 


Lepton
The concept of 'energy' is not confined to Physics only. What about informational energy (Shannon's concepts). Also biological energy (in the form of ATP etc), and metaphysical notions of energy. But, I suspect, if one goes deep enough, there will be common grounds for any type of energy, a 'thing' that makes stuff happen
There is no Top. There is only Height

See my profile at
http://en.wikipedia....Marios_Kyriazis
http://www.linkedin....278&trk=tab_pro
0

#16 immortal 


Baryon
Shannon's concepts are purely abstract and even Schroedinger's wave function is purely abstract. Biophysics and Biochemistry accounts for biological energy, its no special thing.

(I am very confused and skeptical as to what this abstract concepts represent in the external physical world, its a philosophical problem)
The Fundamental structure of a meme lies between the synaptic junctions.
0

#17 thislilpiggy 


Quark
My 8th grade education and my 14 year old age Dr. Rocket, and When i say entities, i mean the different things that make this universe flow. Why so angry?
the - sign would dispense cake...
IF THE CAKE WAS'NT A LIE!!!!
0

#18 DrRocket 


Primate

View PostMrs Zeta, on 14 February 2012 - 03:56 PM, said:

The concept of 'energy' is not confined to Physics only. What about informational energy (Shannon's concepts). Also biological energy (in the form of ATP etc), and metaphysical notions of energy. But, I suspect, if one goes deep enough, there will be common grounds for any type of energy, a 'thing' that makes stuff happen


Shannon had no concept of "informational energy". He did develop the important concept of entropy in the context of information theory and that concept mirrors the definition of entropy from statistical mechanics.

This is physics forum and only the definitions of energy that are pertinent to physics are germane to this discussion. Metaphysics is completely irrelevant, and largely useless. See elfmotat's link to a discussion of energy by Richard Feynman. It is quite clear.

View Postthislilpiggy, on 20 February 2012 - 01:09 AM, said:

My 8th grade education and my 14 year old age Dr. Rocket, and When i say entities, i mean the different things that make this universe flow. Why so angry?


No anger.

But I would have hoped for much greater understanding of science and sentence construction by the time that someone reaches your age and level of schooling.

You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird... -- Richard P. Feynman
0

#19 matterdoc 


Quark
Swansont is very correct. Energy is defined as 'the ability to do work'. Therefore, energy is a qualification or an adjective. However, it is currently used in every aspect, where an undefined term is required to represent cause of an action.

This post has been edited by matterdoc: 3 March 2012 - 04:42 PM

0

#20 khaled 


Meson
I think that Energy is like money, an object spend for a work to be done .. that's how I understand it
Everything is a graph

twitter: @khaledkhunaifer, Blog: KhaledKhunaifer:Blog
0

Share this topic:


  • 2 Pages +
  • 1
  • 2
  • You cannot start a new topic
  • You cannot reply to this topic

1 User(s) are reading this topic
0 members, 1 guests, 0 anonymous users