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little bangs before the big bang?
#1 3 August 2011 - 02:53 AM
The inihilation of the particles is seen as inflation on popular time frame graphs of the universe. Next we see the dark ages. As time moves on the positive and negative fields and field particles start expanding again. But this time their is a third and slightly slower infinite field of gravity. Gravity gives the possibility of more complex fields. The universe is a complex field of at least four forces all acting within themselves and within each other in various and every combination possible. The atom is the complex particle of the complex field that tells the story of this event over and over as instants of time.
Our universes expansion rate is directly related to the amount of energy available for it to expand. The vacuum energy will someday reach a point of rexpansion and other big bangs will occur. Dark matter is probably the result of other big bangs that occured in the past. Globs and rings of dark age material disolving into what one might call "natural space" or "cooled expansion".
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#4 31 August 2011 - 02:08 PM
khaled, on 31 August 2011 - 07:26 AM, said:
If matter and anti-matter collide, they produce energy. LIke an electron colliding with an anti-electron (positron) -- they can annihilate each other and produce photon.
But what about virtual particles (so-called vacuum energy)? Here a particle and its anti-particle appear spontaneously out of the the vacuum, annihilate each other, and dissappear. So why don't they produce energy (photons) like real particles? Because one of the virtual particles has positive energy and one has negative energy. So they cancel each other's energy out.
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#5 31 August 2011 - 02:51 PM
IM Egdall, on 31 August 2011 - 02:08 PM, said:
But what about virtual particles (so-called vacuum energy)? Here a particle and its anti-particle appear spontaneously out of the the vacuum, annihilate each other, and dissappear. So why don't they produce energy (photons) like real particles? Because one of the virtual particles has positive energy and one has negative energy. So they cancel each other's energy out.
I thought that it was more along the lines that the time was so short that energy had a considerable amount of variation under HUP
in very layman's terms the time of existence is so short that the universe doesn't realise the energy sum is incorrect - ie the energy used to create them is paid back in annihilation before anyone can notice it is missing
This post has been edited by imatfaal: 31 August 2011 - 02:52 PM
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#7 16 October 2011 - 11:14 AM
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#8 16 October 2011 - 02:49 PM
imatfaal, on 31 August 2011 - 02:51 PM, said:
in very layman's terms the time of existence is so short that the universe doesn't realise the energy sum is incorrect - ie the energy used to create them is paid back in annihilation before anyone can notice it is missing
You are talking about virtual particles, which appear out of "empty" space and collide. They are a particle and antiparticle pair. One has positive energy and the other has negative energy. So when they collide, no energy is released. The amount of time a pair exists is determined by the HUP, as you note.
I was talking about real particles. Here they are a particle and antiparticle pair. But they both have positive energy. So when they collide, they release energy.
This post has been edited by IM Egdall: 16 October 2011 - 02:50 PM
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#9 17 October 2011 - 01:20 PM
IM Egdall, on 16 October 2011 - 02:49 PM, said:
I was talking about real particles. Here they are a particle and antiparticle pair. But they both have positive energy. So when they collide, they release energy.
I was responding to this statement about virtual particles
IM Egdall, on 31 August 2011 - 02:08 PM, said:
But what about virtual particles (so-called vacuum energy)? Here a particle and its anti-particle appear spontaneously out of the the vacuum, annihilate each other, and dissappear. So why don't they produce energy (photons) like real particles? Because one of the virtual particles has positive energy and one has negative energy. So they cancel each other's energy out.
and I still think that the HUP explanation is correct rather than talking about negative energy. If the two particles had opposing energy there would be no need for the DeltaE of the HUP - as there would be no change in energy.
This post has been edited by imatfaal: 17 October 2011 - 01:23 PM
there shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, and drinking largely sobers us again.
- Alexander Pope
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#10 17 October 2011 - 10:25 PM
imatfaal, on 17 October 2011 - 01:20 PM, said:
and I still think that the HUP explanation is correct rather than talking about negative energy. If the two particles had opposing energy there would be no need for the DeltaE of the HUP - as there would be no change in energy.
I think it goes like this. One of the virtual pair particles has to be negative energy so the resultant collision doesn't produce energy.
This is invoked in Hawking radiation: a particle, antiparticle pair appears out of the vacuum at the edge of a black hole event horizon. The negative energy virtual particle falls into a black hole, but the positive energy particle escapes.
This post has been edited by IM Egdall: 17 October 2011 - 10:26 PM
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#11 18 October 2011 - 01:17 PM
Hawking radiation is a difficult one - I know the explanation you are talking about, I also know that Hawking dismissed it as only a heuristic later on in the same paper; my maths and physics is not good enough to understand his actual explanation
there shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, and drinking largely sobers us again.
- Alexander Pope
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